Hi there!
A.
Since the can was launched from ground level, we know that its trajectory forms a symmetrical, parabolic shape. In other words, the time taken for the can to reach the top is the same as the time it takes to fall down.
Thus, the time to its highest point:

Now, we can determine the velocity at which the can was launched at using the following equation:

In this instance, we are going to look at the VERTICAL component of the velocity, since at the top of the trajectory, the vertical velocity = 0 m/s.
Therefore:

***vsinθ is the vertical component of the velocity.
Solve for 'v':

Now, recall that:

Plug in the expression for velocity:

B.
We can use the same process as above, where T' = 2T and Th = T.

C.
The work done in part B is 4 times greater than the work done in part A.

Answer:
The new period will be reduced by 50%
Explanation:
The period of pendulum is given by;

When the length is decreased by 25%, the new length L₂ is given by;
L₂ = 25/100(L₁)
L₂ = 0.25L₁

Thus, the new period will be reduced by 50%
-- If there are only <em>10</em> elements in the universe that can make compound molecules, and a compound molecule can be formed by combining 1, 2, 3, or 4 different elements, then that's already the possibility of at least 400 different molecules.
-- There are many more than 10 elements that can combine to form compound molecules.
-- Every single "<em>organic</em>" molecule, of which there are thousands, is the combination of <em>carbon</em> with other elements.
-- Most all of the substances that can be distilled out of oil, including the paraffin waxes, the alcohols, gasoline, kerosene, butane, propane, octane, and natural gas, are made of just carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, only with different numbers of each one.
-- Plastics, drugs, rubber, and DNA are examples of molecules that are made of <em>hundreds</em> of atoms.
Answer:
1902.75 kg
Explanation:
From Law of conservation of momentum,
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = V (m₁ + m₂).................... Equation 1
make m₂ the subject of the equation,
m₂ = (m₁V - m₁u₁)/(u₂-V)..................... Equation 2
Where m₁ = mass of the truck, m₂ = mass of the car, u₁ initial velocity of the truck, u₂ = initial velocity of the car V = common velocity
Given: m₁ = 2537 kg, u₁ = 14, V= 8 m/s, u₂ = 0 m/s ( as the car was at rest waiting at a traffic light)
Substituting into equation 2.
m₂ =[2537(8) - 2537(14)]/(0-8)
m₂ = (20296-35518)/-8
m₂ = -15222/-8
m₂ = 1902.75 kg.
Thus the mass of the car = 1902.75 kg