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Dima020 [189]
2 years ago
12

What is Chlamydomonas?​

Biology
1 answer:
saveliy_v [14]2 years ago
8 0

<em>Chlamydomonas</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>unicellular</em><em> </em><em>algae</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>It</em><em> </em><em>occurs</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>many</em><em> </em><em>Varie</em><em>ties</em><em> </em><em>.</em><em>Most</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>these</em><em> </em><em>are</em><em> </em><em>free</em><em> </em><em>floating</em><em>,</em><em>fresh</em><em> </em><em>water</em><em> </em><em>green</em><em> </em><em>algae</em><em>.</em>

<h2><em>More</em><em> </em><em>information</em></h2>

  • <em>the plant body is un</em><em>i</em><em>cellular </em><em>and</em><em> </em><em>biflagellate</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
  • <em>the cell is </em><em>spheric</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>or cylindrical in shape</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
  • <em>the Protoplasm of the cell is always surrounded by a thin </em><em>cellulose</em><em> wall</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
  • <em>a pair of </em><em>flagella</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>equal</em><em> </em><em>size</em><em> </em><em> </em><em>is present at the anterior </em><em>end</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>it moves by the lashing actions of the </em><em>flagella</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
  • <em>usually two contractile vacuoles are present</em><em> </em><em>.</em>
  • <em>it contains a single nuclear suspended in colourless portion of the cytoplasm </em><em>.</em>

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Which is true regarding the TCA cycle (Krebs cycle)? A. pyruvate is an end product of the cycle B. energy capture in the cycle i
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Answer: D. some components of the cycle are used as building blocks for certain anabolic pathways.

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The citric acid cycle or Kreb's cycle is the part of the cellular respiration. It is a sequence of chemical reaction which is used by all the aerobic organisms so as to store energy by the process of acetyl CoA oxidation derived by the process of fats, proteins and carbohydrates into forms like carbon dioxide and adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

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Comparing DNA Replication and Transcription
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The missing information has been completed as:

DNA Tempelate        complementary DNA    mRNA

3' TTACG 5'                5' AATGC 3'                 5'UUACG 3'

       

3' AAUGC 5'                  5' TTACG 3'            5'UUACG 3'

3' GGCGG 5'                  5' CCGCC3'          5' CCGCC3'

' 3'TGCATCG5'               5' ACGTAGC 3'     5' ACGUAGC 3'

3' AGACTC 5'                 5' TCTGAG  3'       5' AGACTC 3'

3'GATAAGA 5'               5' CTATTCT 5'         5' CTAUUCA 3'

3' CTGGCTAC5'           5' GACCGATG 3'    3'CUGGCUAC 5'

Explanation:

Some of the sequence of DNA given is in 3' to 5' direction, mRNA sequence is also given.

The DNA is double stranded helix which replicates by semi conservative mode. The two strands unwind to act as a template for other strands. In transcription the 3' to 5' strand acts as a template because RNA synthesis takes place in 5' to 3' direction. mRNA is single strand. It has nucleotides in it from which 3 base pairs acts as a code for amino acid.

The following table shows DNA strand having complementary sequaence and mRNA synthesized.

 DNA Tempelate        complementary DNA    mRNA

3' TTACG 5'                5' AATGC 3'                 5'UUACG 3'

       

3' AAUGC 5'                  5' TTACG 3'            5'UUACG 3'

3' GGCGG 5'                  5' CCGCC3'          5' CCGCC3'

' 3'TGCATCG5'               5' ACGTAGC 3'     5' ACGUAGC 3'

3' AGACTC 5'                 5' TCTGAG  3'       5' AGACTC 3'

3'GATAAGA 5'               5' CTATTCT 5'         5' CTAUUCA 3'

3' CTGGCTAC5'           5' GACCGATG 3'    3'CUGGCUAC 5'

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