Answer:
Modern periodic law
Explanation:
There are many ways of stating the modern periodic law. Generally, the modern periodic law states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers. That means, similar properties recur periodically when elements are arranged according to increasing atomic number.
Two scientists were largely responsible for our present day understanding of the modern periodic law, they are, Mendeleev and Moseley. Their work laid the foundation for the periodic table in its current form.
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "C) The reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures."
Since dH is positive and dS ~ 0 then -TdS ~ 0, meaning dG will always be greater than 0 so t<span>he reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures.</span>
Answer:
a) HNO3 -> H+ + NO3- disassociation of Nitric Acid; to yield a Nitrate ion and a Proton, H+, or as a Hydronium ion H3O+
b) H2S04 -> Disassociation of Sulfuric Acid; simple way- 2H+ + SO4- -
c) H2S hydrogen sulphide in water is an acid; thus H+ HS- disassociation.
d) NaOH -> dissociation of Na+ + OH-; this is complete; sodium hydroxide is deliquescent, meaning it will draw water - EVEN from the air! Strong Base
e) Na2CO3 -> 2Na+ CO3- - Ionization of sodium carbonate - a salt
f) Na2S04 -> 2Na+ + SO4 - - ionization of sodium sulphate - a salt
g) NaCl -> Na+ + Cl- ionization of the salt, Sodium Chloride
Explanation:
Salts ionize at different rates; acids or bases dissociate; these are mostly strong acids and NaOH, a strong base.
The value of log₂(x/4) is 22. Using the properties of the logarithm, the required value is calculated.
<h3>What are the required properties of the logarithm?</h3>
The required logarithm properties are
logₐx = n ⇒ aⁿ = x; and logₐ(xⁿ) = n logₐ(x);
Where a is the base of the logarithm.
<h3>Calculation:</h3>
It is given that,
log₄(x) = 12;
On applying the property logₐx = n ⇒ aⁿ = x; here a = 4;
So,
log₄(x) = 12 ⇒ 4¹² = x
⇒ x = (2²)¹² = 2²⁴
Then, calculating log₂(x/4):
log₂(x/4) = log₂(2²⁴/4)
= log₂(2²⁴/2²)
= log₂(2²⁴ ⁻ ²)
= log₂(2²²)
On applying the property logₐ(xⁿ) = n logₐ(x);
log₂(x/4) = 22 log₂2
We know that logₐa = 1;
So,
log₂(x/4) = 22(1)
∴ log₂(x/4) = 22.
Learn more about the properties of logarithm here:
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