- Calcium carbonate is the salt among the given options.
- Calcium carbonate ( CaCO3) can be regarded as which appears as white and odorless powder or as a colorless crystals it is insoluble in water.
- The chemical formula is CaCO3. It can be used as an antacid as well as food colouring and a food firming agent and a fertilizer.
- Calcium carbonate is calcium salt as well as carbonate salt with one-carbon compound
- Salt can be regarded as substance which is produced by reaction between acid and base. It consists negative ion (anion) of that acid as well as positive ion (cation) of the base.
- Sodium hydroxide is a base and not a salt
- Carbonic acid is an acid and not a salt
- Therefore, calcium carbonate is the only salt in the among the given options.
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Boiling point elevation is given as:
ΔTb=iKbm
Where,
ΔTb=elevation in the boiling point
that is given by expression:
ΔTb=Tb (solution) - Tb (pure solvent)
Here Tb (pure solvent)=118.1 °C
i for CaCO3= 2
Kb=2.93 °C/m
m=Molality of CaCO₃:
Molality of CaCO₃=Number of moles of CaCO₃/ Mass of solvent (Kg)
=(Given Mass of CaCO3/Molar mass of CaCO₃)/ Mass of solvent (Kg)
=(100.0÷100 g/mol)/0.4
= 2.5 m
So now putting value of m, i and Kb in the boiling point elevation equation we get:
ΔTb=iKbm
=2×2.93×2.5
=14.65 °C
boiling point of a solution can be calculated:
ΔTb=Tb (solution) - Tb (pure solvent)
14.65=Tb (solution)-118.1
Tb (solution)=118.1+14.65
=132.75
Answer:
The solution's new volume is 1.68 L
Explanation:
Dilution is the procedure to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, and simply consists of adding more solvent. So, in a dilution the amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent varies.
In summary, a dilution is a lower concentration solution than the original.
The way to do the calculations in a dilution is through the expression:
Ci*Vi=Cf*Vf
where C and V are concentration and volume, respectively; and the i and f subscripts indicate initial and final respectively.
In this case, being:
- Ci= 7 M
- Vi= 0.60 L
- Cf= 2.5 M
- Vf=?
Replacing:
7 M*0.60 L= 2.5 M* Vf
Solving:
Vf= 1.68 L
<u><em>The solution's new volume is 1.68 L</em></u>
When two fluorine atoms bond together in f2 the type of covalent bond do they form is non-polar covalent bond.
Explanation
They are two type of covalent bond. that is non polar covalent bond and polar covalent bond.
Non polar covalent bond is formed when atoms share a pair of electrons with each other equally.
polar covalent bond is bond formed when atoms share a pair electrons unequally.
F2 is a non polar since it is made up of two same atoms which has the same electronegativity, therefore equal number of electrons exist in the orbital overlap.
