Answer:
N- 1s2 2s2 2p3
Mg- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
O- 1s2 2s2 2p4
F- 1s2 2s2 2p5
Al-1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
Explanation:
Order of decreasing atomic radius
Mg,Al, N,O,F
Order of increasing ionization energy
Mg,Al, N,O,F
Reason:
Atomic radius decreases with increase in nonmetallic character. Looking at the electronic configurations, as effective nuclear charge increases, the atom becomes smaller and the attractive force between the nucleus and the outermost electrons increases. Hence, the radius of the atom decreases and ionization energy increases. Note that the addition of more orbital electrons implies addition of more nuclear charge since the both must exactly balance for the atom to remain electrically neutral. The more the electrons in the outermost shell, the higher the first ionization energy.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
38.75 L
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying Boyles Law,
PV = P'V'....................... Equation 1
Where P = Original pressure of the Argon gas, V = Original Volume of Argon gas, P' = Final pressure of Argon gas, V' = Final Volume of Argon gas.
make V the subject of the equation
V = P'V'/P.................... Equation 2
Given: P = 34.6 atm, V' = 456 L, P' = 2.94 atm.
Substitute these values into equation 2
V = (456×2.94)/34.6
V = 38.75 L
Answer:
13.8072 kj
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 100.0 g
Initial temperature = 4.0 °C
Final temperature = 37.0°C
Specific heat capacity = 4.184 j/g.°C
Heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 37.0°C - 4.0 °C
ΔT = 33.0°C
Q = 100.0 g ×4.184 j/g.°C × 33.0°C
Q = 13807.2 j
Joule to KJ:
13807.2 j × 1kj /1000 j
13.8072 kj
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