Answer:
substitute goods.
Explanation:
The concept of good substitution is an important subject of the study of microeconomics and allows predictions about price behavior and demand for certain goods. In short, substitute goods may be regarded as competing goods for the same consumer. Let's say there are two goods, good A and good B, and that they are substitutes. This means that the consumer will choose to consume either good A or good B, but never both at the same time. Substitute goods are the exact opposite of complementary goods.
The most common substitute good example is beef and chicken. These goods are so substitutes that a change in the price of one of them tends to influence demand for the other good. Another example is the consumption of ramen noodles and boxed macaroni and cheese, which are often eaten by college students but are abandoned by other products once students finish school and start their careers.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Similarity.
Explanation:
The gestalt principle of similarity can be understood as the ability that individuals have to create relationships between objects and elements of a determined context.
For instance, in a football match the ability that let individuals acknowledge which players are from the same team is the principle of similarity; the players may share similar playing style, similar uniforms, values, etc.
<u>So without really knowing a particular player's position on the field, thanks to the Gestalt's principle of similarity Ryan is easily able to recognize the players as members of their respective teams.</u>
Answer:
Judgmental heuristic.
Explanation:
As the exercise introduces with the example of the two classmates, we can see that a judgmental heuristic is a series of principles or methods by which one makes assessments, judgements, probabilities, etc., simpler. For example the rule that "the faster people talk, the smarter they are" or, another one, the taller a person is, the better they are at basketball. You make an assessment to reduce a quantity, make a probability simpler, to narrow options.
Answer:
Insight
Explanation:
It is gaining sudden knowledge of solution to a problem.
