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bogdanovich [222]
3 years ago
7

Find the midpoint of the line segment defined by the points: (5, 4) and (−2, 1) (2.5, 1.5) (3.5, 2.5) (1.5, 2.5) (3.5, 1.5)

Mathematics
1 answer:
Setler79 [48]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf (1.5 , 2.5)}}

Step-by-step explanation:

The midpoint is the point that bisects a line segment or divides it into 2 equal halves. The formula is essentially finding the average of the 2 points.

(\frac {x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac {y_1+ y_2}{2})

In this formula, (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) are the 2 endpoints of the line segment. For this problem, these are (5,4 ) and (-2, 1).

  • x₁= 5
  • y₁= 4
  • x₂= -2
  • y₂= 1

Substitute these values into the formula.

( \frac {5+ -2}{2}, \frac {4+1}{2})

Solve the numerators.

  • 5+ -2 = 5-2 = 3
  • 4+1 = 5

( \frac {3}{2}, \frac{5}{2})

Convert the fractions to decimals.

(1.5, 2.5)

The midpoint of the line segment is (1.5 , 2.5)

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Find an equation for the line passing through the point (6,1) and perpendicular to the line y=4x-2
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Answer:

y = -1/4x + 2.5

or

y = -1/4x + 5/2

Step-by-step explanation:

First we know that a perpendicular line is one that intersects at a 90-degree angle. This is simply the negative inverse of the slope in our case. So, 4 turns into -1/4 and that is our new slope. Next we know that we want it to pass through the point (6,1). Right now our equation is y = -1/4x + b. We can plug (6,1) into this equation and solve.

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or

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