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Artist 52 [7]
3 years ago
11

Is the osmotic pressure of a 0.10 M solution of NaCl greater than, less than, or equal to that of a 0.10 M solution of KBr?a. eq

ual tob. greater thanc. less thand. insufficient information
Chemistry
1 answer:
jonny [76]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. equal to

Explanation:

The <em>osmotic pressure</em> is calculated by the formula:

π = <em>i</em> * M * R * T

Where π is the osmotic pressure, M is the concentration, R is a constant, T is temperature and <em>i</em> is the van't Hoff's factor (the number of ions a compound forms when dissolved in water,<u> for both NaCl and KBr is 2</u>).

Because R is always the same, and <u>Temperature and Concentration are equal between the two solutions</u>, the osmotic pressure of both solutions are also equal.

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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

A chemist adds 0.85 L of a 0.0050M calcium sulfate to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer: The mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask is 0.58 g

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}

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n = moles of solute

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moles of CaSO_4 = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{136g/mol}

Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

0.0050=\frac{x}{136\times 0.85}

x=0.58 g

Therefore, the mass in grams of calcium sulfate the chemist has added to the flask is 0.58 g

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