The periodic law is a law relating the properties of the element with their
atomic numbers.
The element is <u>potassium, K</u>.
Reason:
By atomic mass, potassium is 39.10 g, while argon is 39.10 g.
Going by the atomic mass alone, potassium should come before argon in
the periodic table and therefore should be an halogen and not an alkali
metal.
However, the number of protons in the potassium is 19, and therefore larger
than the number of protons in argon, which is argon.
Therefore, the element is <u>potassium, K</u>.
Learn more about the periodic law here:
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1. all living things are composed of cells
2. cells are the basic building blocks of life
3. All cells are created by preexisting cells
Since Qp>Kp , the reaction is not at equilibrium.
<h3>What is the equilibrium constant?</h3>
The equilibrium constant shows the extent to which reactants are converted into products.
Now we have to obtain the Qp as follows;
Qp =[CH3OH]/[CO] [H2]^2
Qp = 0.265/(0.265) (0.265)^2
Qp = 14.2
Now we know that Kp = 6.09×10−3, Since Qp>Kp , the reaction is not at equilibrium.
Learn more about equilibrium constant:brainly.com/question/10038290
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The reaction between oxygen, O2, and hydrogen, H2, to produce water can be expressed as,
2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
The masses of each of the reactants are calculated below.
2H2 = 4(1.01 g) = 4.04 g
O2 = 2(16 g) = 32 g
Given 1.22 grams of oxygen, we determine the mass of hydrogen needed.
(1.22 g O2)(4.04 g H2 / 32 g O2) = 0.154 g of O2
Since there are 1.05 grams of O2 then, the limiting reactant is 1.22 grams of oxygen.
<em>Answer: 1.22 g of oxygen</em>
