Answer:
Lead (II) iodide
Explanation:
The reaction of lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂ with KI is:
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KI(aq) → KNO₃(aq) + PbI₂(s)
This is a typical double-replacement reaction where anions and cations exchange its couple.
All nitrates are solubles, thus, KNO₃ is not the precipitate.
The only possibility of precipitate is PbI₂,
Lead (II) iodide, a yellow and insoluble solid...
Answer:
The given molecules are SO2 and BrF5.
Explanation:
Consider the molecule SO2:
The central atom is S.
The number of domains on S in this molecule is three.
Domain geometry is trigonal planar.
But there is a lone pair on the central atom.
So, according to VSEPR theory,
the molecular geometry becomes bent or V-shape.
Hybridization on the central atom is
.
Consider the molecule BrF5:
The central atom is Br.
The number of domains on the central atom is six.
Domain geometry is octahedral.
But the central atom has a lone pair of electrons.
So, the molecular geometry becomes square pyramidal.
The hybridization of the central atom is
.
The shapes of SO2 and BrF5 are shown below:
Answer:

Explanation:
The HF is about five million times as strong as phenol, so it will be by far the major contributor of hydronium ions. We can ignore the contribution from the phenol.
1 .Calculate the hydronium ion concentration
We can use an ICE table to organize the calculations.
HF + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + F⁻
I/mol·L⁻¹: 2.7 0 0
C/mol·L⁻¹: -x +x +x
E/mol·L⁻¹: 2.7 - x x x
![K_{\text{a}} = \dfrac{\text{[H}_{3}\text{O}^{+}] \text{F}^{-}]} {\text{[HF]}} = 7.2 \times 10^{-4}\\\\\dfrac{x^{2}}{2.7 - x} = 7.2 \times 10^{-4}\\\\\text{Check for negligibility of }x\\\\\dfrac{2.7}{7.2 \times 10^{-4}} = 4000 > 400\\\\\therefore x \ll 2.7\\\dfrac{x^{2}}{2.7} = 7.2 \times 10^{-4}\\\\x^{2} = 2.7 \times 7.2 \times 10^{-4} = 1.94 \times 10^{-3}\\x = 0.0441\\\text{[H$_{3}$O$^{+}$]}= \text{x mol$\cdot$L$^{-1}$} = \text{0.0441 mol$\cdot$L$^{-1}$}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7B%5Ctext%7Ba%7D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BH%7D_%7B3%7D%5Ctext%7BO%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5Ctext%7BF%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%20%7B%5Ctext%7B%5BHF%5D%7D%7D%20%3D%207.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2.7%20-%20x%7D%20%3D%207.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BCheck%20for%20negligibility%20of%20%7Dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B2.7%7D%7B7.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%20%3D%204000%20%3E%20400%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20x%20%5Cll%202.7%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2.7%7D%20%3D%207.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%202.7%20%5Ctimes%207.2%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%20%3D%201.94%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%5C%5Cx%20%3D%200.0441%5C%5C%5Ctext%7B%5BH%24_%7B3%7D%24O%24%5E%7B%2B%7D%24%5D%7D%3D%20%5Ctext%7Bx%20mol%24%5Ccdot%24L%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctext%7B0.0441%20mol%24%5Ccdot%24L%24%5E%7B-1%7D%24%7D)
2. Calculate the pH
![\text{pH} = -\log{\rm[H_{3}O^{+}]} = -\log{0.0441} = \large \boxed{\mathbf{1.36}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BpH%7D%20%3D%20-%5Clog%7B%5Crm%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%20%3D%20-%5Clog%7B0.0441%7D%20%3D%20%5Clarge%20%5Cboxed%7B%5Cmathbf%7B1.36%7D%7D)
3. Calculate [C₆H₅O⁻]
C₆H₅OH + H₂O ⇌ C₆H₅O⁻ + H₃O⁺
2.7 x 0.0441

Answer:
They have electrons in their 3d- and 4s-orbital for bond formation.
Explanation:
d- metals or transition metal are metal which form ion with partially filled d-orbital. Examples are iron and manganese.
The metals have 2 electrons in their 4s orbital. If only this is used for bonding, they will form compounds where they have oxidation State of +2 as seen in MnO.
If two 4s and one of 3d electrons are used, oxidation state of +3 is formed as seen in FeCl3.
If two 2s electron I used with two 3d electrons, compound with oxidation state of +4 is formed as seen in MnO2