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• Increase temperature
• Increase concentration-Increase concentration of the Silver nitrate or of the copper.
• Increase surface area-Grind the copper into powder of break it up into smaller pieces.
2 in the first and remaining 4 in the (outer) shell
The digestive system is made up hollow organs that consists of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus, sequentially. The supplementary organs are the liver, pancreas and the gall bladder.
The food enters first through the (1) MOUTH where mastication or the mechanical breakdown of food particles takes place. After the food is being swallowed it passes through the (2) ESOPHAGUS which is the conduit between the pharynx and (3) STOMACH which secretes acid and enzymes that chemically breaks down food that is termed as chyme. It comprises 10% of the digestion and absorption. The chyme or partially digested food goes to the (4) SMALL INTESTINE where 90% of the digestion and absorption takes place. Its main functions is to absorb the nutrients and minerals from the chyme. (5) The LARGE INTESTINE is where the water from the remaining indigestible food matter is being absorbed. It also transmits the useless waste material from the body where it is excreted through the (6) ANUS
12 is the total number of NADH FADH2 molecules that will be produced.
In each citric acid cycle, one molecule of FADH2 is formed during the conversion of succinic acid to fumaric.
The CAC is called a cycle because the starting molecule, oxaloacetate is regenerated at the end of the cycle.
It is also known as Krebs cycle. This is actually a part of a huge process called cellular respiration. The citric acid cycle captures the energy stored in the chemical bonds of acetyl CoA (processed glucose) in a step-by-step process, trapping it in the form of high-energy intermediate molecules.
NADH:- It is an energy shuttle that delivers high energy electrons to the electron transport chain where they eventually get to power the production of 2 to 3 ATP molecules.
FADH:- This is another energy shuttle that carries high energy electrons to the electron transport chain, where they will ultimately drive production of 1 to 2 ATP molecules.
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