Answer:
Ectoparasites may affect trade-offs between life history traits in a number of different ways (Moller 1993a). There is some field evidence which suggests that ectoparasite numbers increase with the advancement of the season (Loye and Carroll 1991).
Explanation:
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Answer:
pollen is important in fertilization because pollen carries male gamete and it helps in transportation of male gamete during fertilization in mainly gymnosperms and angiosperms.
The object is balanced against standard units of mass
The first stage of cellular respiration is glycolysis. It takes place in the cytosol of the cytoplasm. <span>The word</span><span> </span><span>glycolysis</span><span> </span><span>means “glucose splitting,” which is exactly what happens in this stage. Enzymes split a molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (also known as pyruvic acid). This occurs in several steps, as shown in</span><span> </span><span>Figure</span><span> </span><span>below</span><span>.</span><span> </span>
Just as animals, plants also contain vascular<span> tissues (</span>xylem<span>), which transports water and minerals up from the roots to the leaves, and </span>phloem<span>, which transports sugar molecules, amino acids, and hormones both up and down through the plant</span>