At constant temperature, if the pressure is compressed to the given value, the volume of the nitrogen gas increases to 23.2L.
<h3>What is Boyle's law?</h3>
Boyle's law simply states that "the volume of any given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure as long as temperature remains constant.
Boyle's law is expressed as;
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ is Initial Pressure, V₁ is Initial volume, P₂ is Final Pressure and V₂ is Final volume.
Given that;
- Initial volume of the gas V₁ = 22.5L
- Initial pressure of the gas P₁ = 0.98atm
- Final pressure of the gas P₂ = 0.95atm
- Final volume of the gas V₂ = ?
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ / P₂
V₂ = (0.98atm × 22.5L) / 0.95atm
V₂ = 22.05Latm / 0.95atm
V₂ = 23.2L
Therefore, at constant temperature, if the pressure is compressed to the given value, the volume of the nitrogen gas increases to 23.2L.
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Given,
P1 = 0.98 atm
V1 = 0.5 L
V2 = 1.0 L
P2 = ?
Solution,
According to Boyle's Law,
P1V1 = P2V2
0.98 × 0.5 = 1.0 × P2
P2 = 0.98 × 0.5 × 1.0
P2 = 0.49 atm
Answer - The new pressure is 0.49 atm.
Because it requires more energy to create a neutron from a proton than it does to create a proton from a neutron, protons were formed more frequently than neutrons in the early universe. The correct answer is option b.
To find the answer, we need to know more about the early universe.
<h3>How the formation of proton over neutrons was favored in the early universe?</h3>
- A neutron is produced with greater energy than a proton.
- However, later on, some of the protons were changed into neutrons.
- Contrary to some claims, the proton is a stable particle that never decays, but the neutron is unstable outside of the nucleus and decays with a half life of around 10.5 minutes.
- However, very few would have had time to decay on the timeline you mention in your question.
- Every matter particle should have been accompanied by an antimatter particle, and every proton, neutron, and electron, by an anti-neutron and a positron, respectively.
- Where did all the antimatter go is the great mystery. There have been a few attempts to explain this, but they have failed.
Thus, we can conclude that, the correct answer is option b.
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One isomer is formed
1,1- Dichloroethane is the isomer.
If another hydrogen of c2h5cl is replaced by a chlorine atom to yield c2h4cl2, it would result in one isomer.
- In contrast to 1,2-dichloroethane, which has two chlorine atoms connected to distinct carbon atoms, 1,1-dichloroethane has two chlorine atoms bound to the same carbon atom.
- Isomers are each of two or more compounds having the same formula but various atom arrangements in the molecule and unique characteristics.
<h3>What three types of isomers are there?</h3>
- Chain isomers
- Functional group isomers
- Positional isomers
These are the three different categories of structural isomers.
<h3>How is an isomer recognized?</h3>
- Their bonding patterns and the way they occupy three-dimensional space can be used to distinguish them.
- Determine the bonding patterns of structural (constitutional) isomers.
- Although the atoms in the compounds are the same, their connections create various functional groups.
<h3>What makes isomers significant?</h3>
- Because two isomers might have the same chemical formula but different chemical structures, they are significant.
- The molecule's properties are influenced by its structure.
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