Answer:
Q = 114349.5 J
Explanation:
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In this case, since this a problem in which we need to calculate the total heat of the described process, it turns out convenient to calculate it in three steps; the first one, associated to the heating of the liquid water from 40 °C to 100 °C, next the vaporization of liquid water to steam at constant 100 °C and finally the heating of steam from 100 °C to 115 °C. In such a way, we calculate each heat as shown below:

Thus, the total energy turns out to be:

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The pressure of the gas used in the weather balloon increases to expand the balloon.
Explanation:
- Weather balloons contain the boxes where the weather measurement instruments are present that is attached to the large balloon.
- Weather balloon uses gases like Hydrogen or Helium. When the weather balloon rises to the atmosphere, the air pressure decreases. This leads to the increase in the pressure of hydrogen or Helium gas used in the weather balloon. This expands the balloon.
- The gas particles hits the balloon container and generates the pressure. The increase of pressure thus helps the weather balloon to move in a constant speed through the atmosphere.
You are looking for ADHESION
Answer:
The atoms in the first period have electrons in 1 energy level. The atoms in the second period have electrons in 2 energy levels. The atoms in the third period have electrons in 3 energy levels. The atoms in the fourth period have electrons in 4 energy levels.