All categories

3 years ago

Which of the following intermolecular forces would affect boiling point the most?

1 answer:

5 0

Hydrogen Bonding will effect the boiling point the most. Let's take an example Butane a four carbon unsaturated organic compound with molecular formula C₄H₁₀ and boiling point -1 °C.

H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

Now, replace one hydrogen on terminal carbon with -OH group and convert it into Butanol.

H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH

The Boiling point of Butanol is 117.7 °C. This increase in boiling point is due to formation of hydrogen bondings between the molecules of Butanol.

You might be interested in

A dilute solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride behaves as an ideal-dilute solution. The vapour pressure of pure CCl4 is 33

ANEK [815]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Vapour pressure of pure $CCl_{4}$ = 33.85 Torr

Temperature = 298 K

Mole fraction of $Br_{2}$ = 122.36 torr

Therefore, calculate the vapor pressure of $Br_{2}$ as follows.

Vapour pressure of $Br_{2}$ = mole fraction of $Br_{2}$ x K of $Br_{2}$

= 0.050 x 122.36 Torr

= 6.118 Torr

So, vapor pressure of $Br_{2}$ is 6.118 Torr .

Now, calculate the vapor pressure of carbon tetrachloride as follows.

Vapour pressure of $CCl_{4}$ = mole fraction of $CCl_{4}$ x Pressure of $CCl_{4}$

= (1 - 0.050) × 33.85 Torr

= 32.1575 Torr

So, vapor pressure of $CCl_{4}$ is 32.1575 Torr .

Hence, the total pressure will be as follows.

= 6.118 Torr + 32.1575 Torr

= 38.2755 Torr

Therefore, composition of $CCl_{4}$ = $\frac{32.1575 Torr}{38.2755 Torr}$

= 0.8405

Composition of $CCl_{4}$ is 0.8405 .

And, composition of $Br_{2}$ = $\frac{6.118 Torr}{38.2755 Torr}$

= 0.1598

Composition of $Br_{2}$ is 0.1598 .

6 0

3 years ago

Karl went to the doctor complaining of a sore throat. The doctor performed

nydimaria [60]

Answer:

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

A bucket gets filled faster at ground floor than at 2nd floor

igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

Due to gravitational Force the water exerts more pressure at "ground floor" than at "2nd floor".

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Answer and work for this problem

MArishka [77]

We can write the balanced equation for the synthesis reaction as
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)

We use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and hydrogen gas H2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2 needed:
mass of H2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2)
= 4.056 g H2

We also use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and chlorine gas CL2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2:
mass of CL2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(70.91 g Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2)
= 142.4 g Cl2

Therefore, we need 4.056 grams of hydrogen gas and 142.4 grams of chlorine gas to produce 146.4 grams of hydrogen chloride gas.

6 0

3 years ago

Look at the following enthalpy diagram. Select all that apply.

Drupady [299]

Answer:

Option 2 and 4 are correct

Explanation:

The reactants in the attached image have more enthalpy and hence less stability as they are more reactive. Thus, Product is more stable than the reactants.

This is an addition reaction in which two reactants add up to form the product.

Very less activation energy is required as the reactants themselves are unstable, possess high energy and hence are very reactive.

Reactants have more energy than the products.

5 0

3 years ago