It defines the element. If you change the protons, you change the type of element. A proton is positively charged and is most of the mass of the atom, next to the neutron. Neutrons have a very very very slightly higher mass.
The balanced equation for reaction of solid cesium with liquid water
= 2Cs + 2H2O → 2CsOH + H2
cesium react with liquid water to produce cesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
that is 2 moles of Cs react 2 moles of H2O to form 2 moles CsOH and 1 of hydrogen gas
Answer:
pH = 11.95≈12
Explanation:
Remember the reaction among aqueous acetic acid (
) and aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

First step. Need to know how much moles of the substances are present
= 0.0025 mol NaOH
0.003 mol NaOH *
/ 1 mol NaOH = 0.003 mol CH_3COOH[/tex]
NaOH is in excess. Now, how much?
0.003 mole NaOH - 0.0025 mole NaOH = 0.0005 mole NaOH
Then, that amount in excess would be responsable for the pH.
Third step. Know the pH
Remember that pH= -log[H+]
According to the dissociation of water equilibrium
Kw=[H+]*[OH-]= 10^(-14)
The dissociation of NaOH is
NaOH -> 
Now, concentration of OH^{-}[/tex] would be given for the excess of NaOH.
[OH-]= 0.0005 mole / 0.055 L = 0.00909 M
Careful: we have to use the total volumen
Les us to calculate pH
![pH= -log [H+]\\pH= -log \frac{K_w}{[OH-]} \\pH= 11.95](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20-log%20%5BH%2B%5D%5C%5CpH%3D%20-log%20%5Cfrac%7BK_w%7D%7B%5BOH-%5D%7D%20%5C%5CpH%3D%2011.95)