Answer:
Molar mass of solute: 300g/mol
Explanation:
<em>Vapor pressure of pure benzene: 0.930 atm</em>
<em>Assuming you dissolve 10.0 g of the non-volatile solute in 78.11g of benzene and vapour pressure of solution was found to be 0.900atm</em>
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It is possible to answer this question based on Raoult's law that states vapor pressure of an ideal solution is equal to mole fraction of the solvent multiplied to pressure of pure solvent:
Moles in 78.11g of benzene are:
78.11g benzene × (1mol / 78.11g) = <em>1 mol benzene</em>
Now, mole fraction replacing in Raoult's law is:
0.900atm / 0.930atm = <em>0.9677 = moles solvent / total moles</em>.
As mole of solvent is 1:
0.9677× total moles = 1 mole benzene.
Total moles:
1.033 total moles. Moles of solute are:
1.033 moles - 1.000 moles = <em>0.0333 moles</em>.
As molar mass is the mass of a substance in 1 mole. Molar mass of the solute is:
10.0g / 0.033moles = <em>300g/mol</em>
Answer:
Concentric circles of contour lines indicate a hilltop; concentric circles with hachure marks indicate a close depression.
Explanation:
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The dominant species present in water if the ph is held constant at ph = 8 is 
.
<h3>What is ph?</h3>
The pH scale is used in chemistry to determine whether an aqueous solution is basic or acidic. Historically, pH stood for "potential of hydrogen." The pH values of acidic solutions are typically lower than those of basic or alkaline solutions.
A solution's pH is a significant indicator of its chemical composition. The pH can affect how readily available nutrients are, how biological processes work, how bacteria behave, and how chemicals behave. The negative log base 10 of the hydronium concentration is used to define pH. The pH is a logarithmic indicator of how many hydrogen ions are present in a solution. Since pH is measured on a log scale, a pH increase of 1 equates to a 10x increase in the concentration of H+ ions.
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