Answer:
Provides a system of checks and balances between the Executive, Judicial and Legislative branches, where the powers of each branch are limited by the others.
Explanation:
The constitution frames the ideal of separation of powers as crucial for limiting any hegemonic power that might prevail. During the debates that framed the US constitution, James Madison argued that sectoral interests should be protected against the coercion of any majority, which led to the drafting of a constitution that protected individual liberties from the coercion of the majority. Thus the constitution states that the executive branch, who can appoint judges and veto laws, should be limited by the legislative branch, in charge of enacting laws, and the judicial branch, in charge of interpreting and applying the law.
Answer:
By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain. The Declaration summarized the colonists’ motivations for seeking independence. By declaring themselves an independent nation, the American colonists were able to confirm an official alliance with the Government of France and obtain French assistance in the war against Great Britain.
Explanation:
I believe there was one, which was a legislative branch. There were state run governments. But the states ultimately had more power than the federal government.