Scientists can calculate the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons which can be found in the nucleus of the element's atoms. The atomic mass of an element is the product of protons plus neutrons. The number of neutrons is not always equal to the number of protons. By subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass, the difference will be how many neutrons are in the element's nucleus.
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of system. Basically it refers to how random a system is.
Gong through the options.
A. The phase change is from solid to liquid. Liquid has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to solid hence entropy is increasing.
B. The phase change is from solid to gas. Gas particles has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to solid hence entropy is increasing.
C. The phase change is from aqueous to liquid. Aqueous solutions has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to liquid hence entropy is decreasing.
D. The reactant side has; solid + gas. In the product side, there is only gas. The product side has a greater degree of disorderliness hence the entropy is increasing.
E. The entropy of the product is greater than the entropy of the reactants hence entropy is increasing.
F. The phase change is from aqueous to solid. Aqueous solutions has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to solid hence entropy is decreasing.
Answer:
The answer to your question is m = 4.7 kg
Explanation:
Data
Ice Water
mass = ? mass = 711 g
T₁ = -13°C T₁ = 87°C
T₂ = 10°C T₂ = 10°C
Ch = 2090 J/kg°K Cw = 4180 J/kg°K
Process
1.- Convert temperature to kelvin
T₁ = 273 + (-13) = 260°K
T₁ water = 87 + 273 = 360 °K
T₂ = 10 + 273 = 283°K
2.- Write the equation of interchange of heat
- Heat lost = Heat absorbed
- mwCw(T₂ - T₁) = miCi(T₂ - T₁)
-Substitution
- 0.711(4180)(10 - 87) = m(2090)(10 - (-13))
- Simplification
228842.46 = 48070m
m = 228842.46/48070
-Result
m = 4.7 kg
Answer: The pressure of a gas will increase when there is a decrease in the volume of the gas.
Explanation: according to Boyle's law, the volume of a gas will decrease when the pressure is increased at constant temperature and vice versa.
Answer:
The CO2 Extinguisher Cannisters contain carbon dioxide in liquid form, and when the extinguisher is let off the liquid is released into the air neutralising the oxygen that the fire is feeding on, disabling the fires ability to spread.
