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Greeley [361]
3 years ago
9

Rank the following compounds in order of reactivity toward nitration with HNO3:_______. thiophene, benzene, 3-methylthiophene, a

nd 2-methylfuran.
Chemistry
1 answer:
siniylev [52]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3-methylthiophene > thiophene > benzene > 2-methylfuran

Explanation:

Primarily, five membered heterocyclic aromatic rings undergo nitration at carbon-2. This is because, nitration at carbon-2 leads to the formation of three resonance structures while attack at carbon-3 yields only two resonance structures, hence it is less stabilized.

The presence of a methyl group which donates electrons promotes the stabilization of the cation formed in the nitration of 3-methylthiophene.

2-methylfuran is the least reactive towards nitration because the 2-position has been blocked by a methyl group.

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b. Sugar and salt are both white, crystalline powders that dissolve in water. If you were given an unknown sample that contained
NikAS [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sugar and Salt even thought they both dissolve in water they both dissolve in different ways. When salt dissolves in water, its individual types of ions are torn apart from each other, while Sugar molecules stay together when dissolved in water, and therefore the molecules remain the same when dissolved in water. This being said in science using your senses can be just as valuable as using calculations. In this case both Sugar and Salt taste differently. Sugar is sweet while Salt is salty. Therefore tasting the substance can be the easiest and most accurate way of determining the substance.

Read more at Answer.Ya.Guru – https://answer.ya.guru/questions/4803546-sugar-and-salt-are-both-white-crystalline-powders-that-dissolve.html

5 0
2 years ago
The image shows sedimentary rock layers with index
vichka [17]

Layer 2 and layer 9 are the same relative age.

Explanation:

The statement that best describes the rock layers is that Layer 2 and layer 9 are the same relative age..

The relative age is used in placing sedimentary rocks in order of their occurrence.

To do this, we apply the sedimentary laws.

The ones applicable here are:

  • Principle of superposition states that in an undisturbed sequence, the oldest layer is at the base and youngest on top.
  • Principle of cross cutting states that a fault and intrusion are younger than the rocks they cut through.
  • Principle of fossil and fauna succession states that fossils and fauna succeed on another in a determinable form.

We see that layers 2 and 9 have the same fossil and are the same lithological units.

learn more:

Sedimentary rocks brainly.com/question/2740663

#learnwithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 1.5x1023 molecules of Na2SO4?
german
One mole of Na2SO4 is 6.022 * 10^(23) molecules. We can divide this into the quantity in the question to find a value of 1.5/6.022 = 0.2491 moles. Rounded to two significant figures and put in scientific notation, we can rewrite this quantity as 2.5 * 10^(-1) moles
6 0
1 year ago
If you burn 55.6 g of hydrogen and produce 497 g of water, how much oxygen reacted?
tester [92]

Answer:

441.28 g Oxygen

Explanation:

  • The combustion of hydrogen gives water as the product.
  • The equation for the reaction is;

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(l)

Mass of hydrogen = 55.6 g

Number of moles of hydrogen

Moles = Mass/Molar mass

          = 55.6 g ÷ 2.016 g/mol

          = 27.8 moles

The mole ratio of Hydrogen to Oxygen is 2:1

Therefore;

Number of moles of oxygen = 27.5794 moles ÷ 2

                                               = 13.790 moles

Mass of oxygen gas will therefore be;

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol

Mass = 13.790 moles × 32 g/mol

<h3>          = 441.28 g</h3><h3>Alternatively:</h3>

Mass of hydrogen + mass of oxygen = Mass of water

Therefore;

Mass of oxygen = Mass of water - mass of hydrogen

                          = 497 g - 55.6 g

<h3>                           = 441.4 g </h3>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is an electrolyte in an electrochemical cell?
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

An electrolytic cell uses electrical energy to drive a non-spontaneous redox reaction. An electrolytic cell is a kind of electrochemical cell. ... The electrolyte is usually a solution of water or other solvents in which ions are dissolved. Molten salts such as sodium chloride are also electrolytes.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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