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3 years ago

What is the maximum torque on a 150-turn square loop of wire 18.0 cm on a side that carries a 50.9 A current in a 1.60 T field

Physics

1 answer:

miss Akunina [59]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The maximum torque on the loop is 395.80 N.m.

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns of the wire, N = 150 turns

length of the square loop, L = 18.0 cm = 0.18 m

current in the wire, I = 50.9 A

Magnetic field, B = 1.6 T

Maximum torque on the loop is given by;

τ = NIAB

τ = (150)(50.9)(0.18²)(1.6)

τ = 395.80 N.m

Therefore, the maximum torque on the loop is 395.80 N.m.

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Air enters a turbine operating at steady state at 8 bar, 1400 K and expands to 0.8 bar. The turbine is well insulated, and kinet

vladimir2022 [97]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the adiabatic process that relate the temperature and pressure variables

Mathematically this can be determined as

$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^{(\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma})}$

Where

$T_1 =$ Temperature at inlet of turbine

$T_2 =$ Temperature at exit of turbine

$P_1 =$ Pressure at exit of turbine

$P_2 =$ Pressure at exit of turbine

The steady flow Energy equation for an open system is given as follows:

$m_i = m_0 = m$

$m(h_i+\frac{V_i^2}{2}+gZ_i)+Q = m(h_0+\frac{V_0^2}{2}+gZ_0)+W$

Where,

m = mass

$m_i$ = mass at inlet

$m_0$ = Mass at outlet

$h_i$ = Enthalpy at inlet

$h_0$ = Enthalpy at outlet

W = Work done

Q = Heat transferred

$V_i$ = Velocity at inlet

$V_0$ = Velocity at outlet

$Z_i$ = Height at inlet

$Z_0$ = Height at outlet

For the insulated system with neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects

$h_i = h_0 + W$

$W = h_i -h_0$

Using the relation T-P we can find the final temperature:

$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = (\frac{P_2}{P_1})^{(\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma})}$

$\frac{T_2}{1400K} = (\frac{0.8bar}{8nar})^{(\frac{1.4-1}{1.4})}$

$T_2 = 725.126K$

From this point we can find the work done using the value of the specific heat of the air that is 1,005kJ / kgK

So:

$W = h_i -h_0$

$W = C_p (T_1-T_2)$

$W = 1.005(1400-725.126)$

$W = 678.248kJ/Kg$

Therefore the maximum theoretical work that could be developed by the turbine is 678.248kJ/kg

5 0

4 years ago

What is the radiation pressure 1.5 m away from a 700 W lightbulb? Assume that the surface on which the pressure is exerted faces

baherus [9]

Answer:

3.30 x 10^-7 Pascal

Explanation:

distance r = 1.5 m

power P = 700 W

the radiation pressure is given as

Pr = P/A*c

where

area of the surface A = 4πr^2

calculate for A

speed of light is c = 3×10^8 m/s

plugging above values in equation above gives

Pr = 3.30 x 10^-7 Pascal

3 0

3 years ago

1. The center of gravity of both cats and humans is roughly in the thoracic region. However, they each bear their weight very di

Mama L [17]

Answer:

Major, weight-bearing structures are the bones of the body that are strong and dense to be able to bear the weight of the body. The major, weight-bearing structures of cat and human skeletons are :

Human skeleton: The body weight of an individual is on his pelvic girdles that are attached to the bones of lower limbs. Thigh bones, leg bones, and bones of feet comprise lower limbs The lower limbs consist of the thigh, the leg, and the foot.

Cat skeleton: cats are quadrupedal so it bears all the body weight on shoulders and legs that includes the Scapula and pelvis.

6 0

3 years ago

Rank the wavelengths of the following quantum particles from the largest to the smallest. If any have equal wavelengths, display

goldfiish [28.3K]

The wavelengths of the following quantum particles from the largest to the smallest is (d) > (a) = (e) > (b) > (c)

De Broglie proposed that because light has both wave and particle properties, matter exhibits both wave and particle properties. This property has been explained as the dual behavior of matter.
From his observations, de Broglie derived the relationship between the wavelength and momentum of matter. This relationship is known as de Broglie's relationship.

De Broglie's relationship is given by $\lambda=\frac{h}{mv}$ .

This can be written as $\lambda=\frac{h}{p}$ .....(1) where λ is known as de Broglie wavelength and p is momentum , h = Plank’s constant .

As we know that mass of proton is greater than electron and photon .

(a)For photon , the momentum is given by $p=\frac{E}{c}$ ...(2) where c is the speed is the speed of light .

Putting E = 3eV in equation (2) , we get

$p=\frac{3\times 1.6\times10^-^1^9}{3\times 10^8} \\p=1.6\times10^-^2^7Js/m$

Putting this value of p in equation (1) , we get

$\lambda=\frac{6.62\times10^{-34}}{1.6\times10^{-27}}\\\lambda=4.13\times10^{-7}$

(b) As we know that kinetic energy is given by

$K.E=\frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\2K.E = mv^2\\2K.E\times m = m^2v^2\\2K.E\times m = (mv)^2\\2K.E\times m = p^2\\\\\sqrt{2K.E\times m }=p$ ...(3)

Where mass of electron is $9.1\times10^-^3^1 kg$ .

Putting K.E = 3eV in equation (3) , we get

$\sqrt{2K.E\times m }=p\\p=\sqrt{2\times3\times1.6\times10^{-19} \times 9.31\times10^{-31} }\\p=\sqrt{89.376\times10^{-50}} \\p=9.45\times10^{-25}Js/m$

Putting this value of p in equation (1) , we get

$\lambda=\frac{6.62\times10^{-34}}{9.45\times10^{-25}}\\\lambda=0.7005\times10^{-9}$

$\sqrt{2K.E\times m }=p\\p=\sqrt{2\times3\times1.6\times10^{-19} \times 1.67\times10^{-27} }\\p=\sqrt{16.032\times10^{-46}} \\p=4.003\times10^{-23}Js/m$

Putting this value of p in equation (1) , we get

$\lambda=\frac{6.62\times10^{-34}}{4.003\times10^{-23}}\\\lambda=1.65\times10^{-11}$

(d) Putting E = 0.3eV in equation (2) , we get

$p=\frac{0.3\times 1.6\times10^-^1^9}{3\times 10^8} \\p=1.6\times10^-^2^8Js/m$

Putting this value of p in equation (1) , we get

$\lambda=\frac{6.62\times10^{-34}}{1.6\times10^{-28}}\\\lambda=4.13\times10^{-6}$

(e) Putting $p=3eV/c$ in equation (1) , we get

$\lambda=\frac{6.62\times10^{-34}\\\times3\times10^8}{3\times1.6\times10^{-19}}\\\lambda=4.13\times10^{-7}$

On comparing the wavelength order should be (d) > (a) = (e) > (b) > (c) .

Learn more about de brogile here :

brainly.com/question/28165547

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6 0

2 years ago

How does mass effect the speed of a forced object

adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

the bigger the mass, the smaller the acceleration and the smaller speed

Explanation:

this can be proven from the formula F = ma

F = m×speed/time

Or a practical example is that of a heavy object and a light object if pushed with the same force, it'll be observed that the small object moves faster or with a greater speed than the heavy object

5 0

3 years ago