Answer:
it's x that is the right answer
The problem is fairly simple if you use the formula.
Formula: Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
3 x 5 = 15 newtons
Note: 3 kg is the mass of the skateboard, and 5 m/s2 is the acceleration.
Answer: 15 newtons
Answer:
15.67 m/s
Explanation:
The ball has a projectile motion, with a horizontal uniform motion with constant speed and a vertical accelerated motion with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2 downward.
Let's consider the vertical motion only first: the vertical distance covered by the ball, which is S=50 m, is given by

where t is the time of the fall. Substituting S=50 m and re-arranging the equation, we can find t:

Now we now that the ball must cover a distance of 50 meters horizontally during this time, in order to fall inside the carriage; therefore, the velocity of the carriage should be:

There are two force acting on an object that is being lifted. (1) the weight of the car, (2) the upward force. The difference of these force should be equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration. (This is the content of Newton's 2nd Law of Motion). If we let the lifting force be F,
F - (830)(9.8) = (830)(3.8)
The value of F from the equation is 11288 N.