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Fynjy0 [20]
3 years ago
9

Define exothermic reaction. Define endothermic reaction.

Chemistry
1 answer:
balandron [24]3 years ago
4 0
Exothermic reaction = the term exothermic process describes a process or reaction that releases energy from the system to its surroundings, usually in the form of heat, but also in a form of light, electricity,

Endothermic reaction = An endothermic process is any process with an increase in the enthalpy H (or internal energy U) of the system. In such a process, a closed system usually absorbs thermal energy from its surroundings, which is heat transfer into the system.
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For the reaction Cu2S(s)⇌2Cu+(aq)+S2−(aq)Cu2S(s)⇌2Cu+(aq)+S2−(aq), the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: [Cu+]=1.0×10−5
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Answer:

1x10⁻¹²

Explanation:

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At equilibrium:

  • [Cu⁺] = 1.0x10⁻⁵ M
  • [S²⁻] = 1.0x10⁻² M

The equilibrium constant for the the reaction can be written as:

  • Keq = [Cu⁺]² * [S²⁻]

[Cu⁺] is squared because it has a stoichiometric coefficient of 2 in the reaction. <em>Cu₂S has no effect on the constant because it is a solid</em>.

Now we can <u>calculate the equilibrium constant</u>:

  • Keq = (1.0x10⁻⁵)² * 1.0x10⁻² = 1x10⁻¹²
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