<u>0.549 mol</u> of citric acid are in 1.50 qt of lemon juice (d = 1.09 g/mL) that is 6.82% citric acid.
<h3>What is citric acid?</h3>
Citric acid is an organic compound with a chemical formula of
. It is a weak organic acid that is colourless. Citrus fruits naturally produce it. It is a biochemical intermediary in the citric acid cycle, which is a process that all aerobic organisms go through during metabolism.
Every year, more than two million tonnes of citric acid are produced. It is frequently employed as a chelating agent, an acidifier, and a flavouring
Citrates, which include salts, esters, and the polyatomic anion present in solution, are derivatives of citric acid. Trisodium citrate is an example of the former; triethyl citrate is an example of an ester.
Learn more about Citric acid
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Gasoline contains C and H atoms. During combustion, the carbon (C) from the fuel combines with oxygen (O2) from the air to produce carbon dioxide (CO2).
2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O.
Combustion reactions release large amounts of heat. They have negative enthalpy. A negative enthalpy represents an exothermic reaction, releasing heat. This reaction is spontaneous and exothermic, since we can obtain energy from the reaction; the ΔG (free energy) is negative (So 1 is true).
ΔG < 0, so the free energy of the system decreases with the reaction. Remember that when there is a negative ΔG the reaction goes from higher free energy to lower free energy, like in this case.
La energía térmica es la energía que proviene del calor.
De nada ;)
Answer:
b. using less water
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
In the United States of America, the agency which was established by US Congress and saddled with the responsibility of overseeing all aspects of pollution, environmental clean up, pesticide use, contamination, and hazardous waste spills is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Also, EPA research solutions, policy development, and enforcement of regulations through the resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
In homes and offices, an effective and efficient design of pipes and other water-related facilities would go a long way to reduce water pollution because the water used are well managed and properly disposed into sinkholes.
Hence, more efficient plumbing reduces water pollution by using less water
Answer:
8.279
Explanation:
The pH can be determined by hydrolysis of a conjugate base of weak acid at the equivalence point.
At the equivalence point, we have
= 25.00 x 0.200
= 5.00 m-mol
= 0.005 mol
Volume of the base that is added to reach the equivalence point is
Number of moles of 
= 0.005 mol
Volume at the equivalence point is 25 + 5 = 30.00 mL
Therefore, concentration of 
= 0.167 M
Now the ICE table :
I (M) 0.167 0 0
C (M) -x +x +x
E (M) 0.167-x x x
Now, the value of the base dissociation constant is ,
= 
Base ionization constant, ![$K_b = \frac{\left[HNO_2\right] \left[OH^- \right]}{\left[NO^-_2 \right]}$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24K_b%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%5BHNO_2%5Cright%5D%20%5Cleft%5BOH%5E-%20%5Cright%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%5BNO%5E-_2%20%5Cright%5D%7D%24)
So, ![$[OH^-]=1.9054 \times 10^{-6 } \ M$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D1.9054%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%20%7D%20%5C%20M%24)
pOH =- ![$\log[OH^-]$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D%24)
= 
=5.72
Now, since pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14.00 - 5.72
= 8.279
Therefore the ph is 8.279 at the end of the titration.
