Answer:
Choice A
Explanation:
The lower the point the higher the kinetic energy because Mechanical energy is conserved and the Gravitational Potential Energy gets lower when the height is lower
A) 4.7 cm
The formula for the angular spread of the nth-maximum from the central bright fringe for a diffraction from two slits is

where
n is the order of the maximum
is the wavelength
is the distance between the slits
In this problem,
n = 5


So we find

And given the distance of the screen from the slits,

The distance of the 5th bright fringe from the central bright fringe will be given by

B) 8.1 cm
The formula to find the nth-minimum (dark fringe) in a diffraction pattern from double slit is a bit differente from the previous one:

To find the angle corresponding to the 8th dark fringe, we substitute n=8:

And the distance of the 8th dark fringe from the central bright fringe will be given by

Answer:
Density of 127 I = 
Also, 
Explanation:
Given, the radius of a nucleus is given as
.
where,
- A is the mass number of the nucleus.
The density of the nucleus is defined as the mass of the nucleus M per unit volume V.

For the nucleus 127 I,
Mass, M = 
Mass number, A = 127.
Therefore, the density of the 127 I nucleus is given by

On comparing with the density of the solid iodine,

Answer:

Explanation:
The electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and the electron is given by:
(1)
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
Ze is the charge of the nucleus
e is the charge of the electron
r is the distance between the electron and the nucleus
This electrostatic attraction provides the centripetal force that keeps the electron in circular motion, which is given by:
(2)
where
m is the mass of the electron
v is the speed of the electron
Combining the two equations (1) and (2), we find

And solving for v, we find an expression for the speed of the electron:
