A peplomer is a glycoprotein spike on a viral capsid or viral envelope. These protrusions will only bind to certain receptors on the host cell; they are essential for both host specificity and viral infectivity.
Cell division happens twice during meiosis. One starting cell can produce for gametes (eggs or sperm.) In each round of division, cells go through four phases called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
prophase During prophase the chromosomes become visible as paired chromatids and the nuclear envelope disappears. This phase includes reduction division, which is where the number of chromosomes is decreased from 46 (diploid) to 23 (haploid.)
metaphase This is where the 23 remaining chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibers.
anaphase During this phase, the chromosomes move away from each other to one or the other pole of the spindle fiber.
telophase In which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.
interphase This is a resting period.
The answer would be e. it would have released water in a volcanic outgassing. The planets were hot to have gas from the solar nebula. Earth,Mars as well as Venus then created their atmosphere through volcanic eruption and retain gases from comet and icy planetesimals vaporizing.
The asnwer to this D. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in organism.
Answer:
d. Earthworms
Explanation:
Think about it: have you ever actually seen a prion, virus, or bacterium? No, because they can't be seen with the naked eye. Microorganism means that it's too small (hence the prefix micro-) to see.
- Prions are little misfolded proteins. Viruses are nonliving things made up of a protein and nucleic acid. Bacteria are little prokaryotic microorganisms.
