Answer: <span>B. Each element has a unique arrangement of electrons.
Explanation:
1) Since the number of electrons in neutral atoms is equal to the number of protons, and the number of protons are unique for each element, each element has a unique arrangement of electrons.
2) The spectrum of an element is the radiation emitted for the atoms of the element when the valence electrons are emitted and that depended on the electrons configuration.
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El sonido es una onda que se crea por vibración y se propaga a través de un medio de un punto a otro. De modo que es basicamente una onda mecánica longitudinal.
Es una onda mecánica pues necesita un medio para propagarse,
Answer:
Atom is the building block of matter. The atom itself made up of subatomic particles electron, proton and neutron.
Explanation:
Long time ago, Greek philosopher thoughts that matter can be divided into smaller particles until a point is reached when the basic unit is obtained which can not be further sub divided. A Greek philosopher Democritus called these basic units "Atom".
Later on modern research showed that atom could be divided into smaller particles electron, proton and neutron. These smaller particles are called sub-atomic particles of atom.
Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol = e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and Neutron:
An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons.
Answer:
268.75 K
Explanation:
We are given;
- Initial pressure, P1 as 600 torr
- Initial temperature, T1 as 215 K
- New pressure, P2 as 750 torr
We are required to determine the new temperature, T2.
To solve this question we are going to use the pressure law of gases.
According to pressure law, the temperature of a fixed mass of a gas and its pressure are directly proportional at constant volume.
That is;
Pα T
Therefore;
Thus,
Therefore, the new temperature is 268.75 K