Answer:
-) 2-methylbut-2-ene
-) 2-methylbut-1-ene
-) 3-methylbut-1-ene
Explanation:
in this case, the hydration of alkenes is a <u>marknovnikov reaction</u>, this means that the "OH" group would be added in the <u>most substituted carbon</u> of the double bond. (Figure 1)
For 2-methylbut-2-ene the most substituted carbon is the <u>tertiary carbon</u> (the carbon in the right of the double bond), so we will obtain the desired molecule. In 2-methylbut-1-ene the most substituted carbon is again the <u>tertiary carbon</u> (the carbon in the bottom of the double bond), so we will obtain 2-methyl-2-butanol. Finally, for 3-methylbut-1-ene the carbocation would be formed on carbon 3, this is a secondary carbocation. We can obtain a most stable carbocation if we do a <u>hydride shift</u> (Figure 2). With this new molecule is possible to obtain 3-methylbut-1-ene.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since redox reactions are characterized by the presence of a reduction reaction, whereby the oxidation of the element decreases, and an oxidation reaction whereby the oxidation of the element increases.
In such a way, for the given chemical equation, we can see Fe is increasing its oxidation state from 2+ to 3+, which means it is oxidized. On the flip side, Mn is being reduced from 7+ (MnO₄⁻) to 2+ and this, the reduction half-reaction is:
Whereas five electrons are carried.
Regards!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Lungs, Moist skin , Gills is in the exchange of gases system
<h3>a) Species change over time; some traits become more common, others less. This process of change is driven by natural selection. The traits that become more common are the ones that are “adaptive” or “increase fitness” (that is, a creature's chances of living longer and producing more offspring).</h3>
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