Answer: Root nodules are associations between bacteria and plant roots responsible for nitrogen fixation.
Explanation:
- As nitrogen present in atmosphere cannot be used by plants directly.
- Nitrogen present in atmosphere is converted into nitrogen compounds by bacteria which is present in root nodules of a plant.
- These compounds of nitrogen are then used by plants for various functions.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Chlorine gas (Cl₂)
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Explanation:</h3>
- According to the Graham's law of diffusion, the diffusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density or molar mass.
- Therefore, a lighter gas will diffuse faster at a given temperature compared to a heavy gas.
- Consequently, the heavier a gas is then the denser it is and the slower it diffuses at a given temperature and vice versa.
In this case we are given gases, CI₂
, H₂,He and Ne.
- We are required to identify the gas that will diffuse at the slowest rate.
- In other words we are required to determine the heaviest gas.
Looking at the molar mass of the gases given;
Cl₂- 70.91 g/mol
H₂- 2.02 g/mol
He - 4.00 g/mol
Ne- 20.18 g/mol
Therefore, chlorine gas is the heaviest and thus will diffuse at the slowest rate among the choices given.
Answer:
pharynx esophagus peristalsis chyme
Explanation:
The products lie on the right hand side of the equation. So, in this case, they are:
S and O₂
The answer is C.
Answer:
The internal energy(ΔE) of a substance is calculated below:
From the first law of thermodynamics;
ΔE=q+w
Explanation:
<u>ΔE=q+w</u>
here;
+q=endothermic reaction
-q=exothermic reaction
+w=work done on the system
-w=work done by the system
Given:
q=+1.62kJ=1620J
w=-874J
To solve:
the internal energy(ΔE)
We know:
ΔE=q+w
<em>according to the problem;</em>
ΔE=q-w
since;
w=-874J (i.e.)work is done by the system.
ΔE=1620-874
ΔE=+746J
Therefore the internal energy is +746J
i.e. the option is "c"(+746J)
