22.99 on the element sodium means the combined numbers of electrons and protons?
2 answers:
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Number of moles : n₂ = 1.775 moles
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
Moles = n₁ = 1.4
Volume = V₁=22.4 L
V₂=28.4 L
Required
Moles-n₂
Solution
Avogadro's hypothesis, at the same temperature and pressure, the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles
The ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles
Input the values :
n₂ = (V₂ x n₁)/V₁
n₂ = (28.4 x 1.4)/22.4
n₂ = 1.775 moles
Answer:
The relative rates of diffusion for methane and oxygen is 1.4142.
Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.
Explanation:
To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.
This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. Mathematically written as:
We are given:
Molar mass of methane gas, m = 16 g/mol
Molar mass of oxygen gas,m' = 32 g/mol
By taking their ratio, we get:
The relative rates of diffusion for methane and oxygen is 1.4142.
If oxygen gas travels 1 meters in time t.
Rate of diffusion of oxygen =
If methane gas travels travels in y meters in time t.
Rate of diffusion of methane=
y = 1.4142 m
Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.
The molar mass of methylammonium bromide is 111u.
<h3>What is molar mass?</h3>The molar mass is defined as the mass per unit amount of substance of a given chemical entity.
Multiply the atomic weight (from the periodic table) of each element by the number of atoms of that element present in the compound.
Add it all together and put units of grams/mole after the number.
Atomic weight of H is 1u
Atomic weight of N is 14u
Atomic weight of C is 12u
Atomic weight of Br is 79u
Calculating molar mass of =2(1 x3+ 14+12+ 1 x 3 +79) = 111u
Hence, the molar mass of methylammonium bromide is 111u.
Learn more about molar mass here:
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