<span>The hypothesis has to survive all attacks on it and continue to provide the best known explanation of the known data.
In the scientific method, there are several steps towards the creation of a hypothesis and eventually a theory.
1. Gather data.
2. Construct a hypothesis that explains the data. This hypothesis should be capable of being disproved and should be capable of making predictions.
3. Gather more data. DO NOT cherry pick only that data which supports the hypothesis . If data is uncovered that contradicts the hypothesis , revise or replace the hypothesis.
4. After the hypothesis has survived all attacks on it and is the best known explanation of the data, then it becomes a theory.
5. Note, data collection continues after the hypothesis became a theory and if new data is discovered that is in conflict with the theory, then the theory is modified, or discarded in favor of a new hypothesis or theory.</span>
This most definetly false. Science thrives on evidence, and anything science based needs to proven through scientific means. And theories are constantly given evidence for or against.
In essence the key to science is to always keep and open mind. Any scientist who thinks differently is not a scientist.
Answer:
Explanation:
The genetic determination of coat colors in calico cats is linked to the X chromosome wherein calicos are nearly always female, with one coat color allele linked to the maternal X chromosome and a second coat color allele linked to the paternal X chromosome.
Since, the females possess two X chromosomes (XX), they can be either homozygous for each coat colour or be heterozygote (calico). But in the males, since this trait is X- linked and males have just the one X chromosome (XY), they can only possess either of the coat colour and not be an heterozygote. But an XXY male cat can be a calico due to the presence of the two X chromosomes.
“Karyotype” also refers to the actual collection of chromosomes being examined. Examining chromosomes through karyotyping allows your doctor to determine whether there are any abnormalities or structural problems within the chromosomes. A karyotype test examines these dividing cells.
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A) Discuss the anatomical changes that occurred in the bipedal hominin
The changes that occurred are the loss of the capability in hands to grasp on branches. This is because of the presence of an opposable thumb. Another change is the loss of walking on 4 legs. The hominids started to have an upright posture, have long legs and walk on their two feet.
b) How they reflect habitat adaptation
The species lived in wooded areas like forests. This is why they required the grasping abilities on their feet and hands to be able to move in the trees while holding branches. Shifting to unwooded areas like the grasslands made them lose some of their abilities. This is because they were no longer needed.
c) Discuss the hypothesis that propose why the change occurred.I
It was necessary for change to occur due to the fact that forests were becoming fragmented and patchy. Food also became dispersed and scarce. This made the species use more energy to get food and also have free hands for them to be able to pick up food. They also gained an upright posture.
d) How can 3D scans and printing be applied to other areas of science.
3D scanning has been used to scan many objects from different museums. It has also been used to identify the age of fosils and artifacts. 3D printing can be used to create prototypes in scientific technology research. It is also used to analyse features of objects.
e) What applications can they have
3D scanning and printing has been applied in architectural surveys to provide accurate measurements increasing on productivity and saving on time. It has also been used in health to create a detailed study of body parts and produce comfortable prosthetic limb for patients.
