Explanation:
Below is an attachment containing the solution.
Explanation:
a) <em>Fixed points</em> are the temperatures at which a thermometer is calibrated. They can refer either to the actual temperatures used for calibration, or the thermometer readings at those temperatures.
__
b) <em>Fundamental interval</em> is the difference between the fixed points. As with fixed points, it can refer either to the difference in actual temperature, or the difference in the corresponding thermometer readings.
Difference in energy between the exicted states and ground states
Answer:


Explanation:
r = Radius = 2.7 cm
F = Force = 
A = Area = 
= Stress = 
E = Young's modulus = 
= Strain
= Original length = 67 cm
= Change in length
Young's modulus is given by

Strain is 
Strain is given by

The cylinder height decreases by 
The goalkeeper at his goal cannot kick a soccer ball into the opponent’s goal without the ball touching the ground
Explanation:
Consider the vertical motion of ball,
We have equation of motion v = u + at
Initial velocity, u = u sin θ
Final velocity, v = 0 m/s
Acceleration = -g
Substituting
v = u + at
0 = u sin θ - g t

This is the time of flight.
Consider the horizontal motion of ball,
Initial velocity, u = u cos θ
Acceleration, a =0 m/s²
Time,
Substituting
s = ut + 0.5 at²

This is the range.
In this problem
u = 30 m/s
g = 9.81 m/s²
θ = 45° - For maximum range
Substituting

Maximum horizontal distance traveled by ball without touching ground is 45.87 m, which is less than 95 m.
So the goalkeeper at his goal cannot kick a soccer ball into the opponent’s goal without the ball touching the ground