Answer:
The wavelength of sunlight that can cause this bond breakage is 242 nm
Explanation:
The minimum energy of the sunlight that'll break Oxygen-oxygen bond must match 495 KJ/mol
But 1 mole of any molecule contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/mol
Each molecule of Oxygen will require (495 × 10³)/(6.02 × 10²³) = 8.22 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
E = hf
v = fλ
f = v/λ
f = frequency of the sunlight
λ = wavelength of the sunlight
v = speed of light = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s
E = hv/λ
λ = hv/E
h = Planck's constant = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
λ = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴)(3 × 10⁸)/(8.22 × 10⁻¹⁹)
λ = 2.42 × 10⁻⁷ m = 242 nm.
Answer: 3.41 s
Explanation:
Assuming the question is to find the time
the ball is in air, we can use the following equation:

Where:
is the final height of the ball
is the initial height of the ball
is the initial velocity of the ball
is the time the ball is in air
is the acceleration due to gravity

Then:


Multiplying both sides of the equation by -1 and rearranging:

At this point we have a quadratic equation of the form
, which can be solved with the following formula:
Where:
Substituting the known values:
Solving the equation and choosing the positive result we have:
This is the time the ball is in air
Answer:
<em>a. 4.21 moles</em>
<em>b. 478.6 m/s</em>
<em>c. 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank</em>
Explanation:
Volume of container = 100.0 L
Temperature = 293 K
pressure = 1 atm = 1.01325 bar
number of moles n = ?
using the gas equation PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
R = 0.08206 L-atm-

Therefore,
n = (1.01325 x 100)/(0.08206 x 293)
n = 101.325/24.04 = <em>4.21 moles</em>
The equation for root mean square velocity is
Vrms = 
R = 8.314 J/mol-K
where M is the molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.9 g/mol = 0.0319 kg/mol
Vrms =
= <em>478.6 m/s</em>
<em>For Nitrogen in thermal equilibrium with the oxygen, the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen will be proportional to the root mean square velocity of the oxygen by the relationship</em>
= 
where
Voxy = root mean square velocity of oxygen = 478.6 m/s
Vnit = root mean square velocity of nitrogen = ?
Moxy = Molar mass of oxygen = 31.9 g/mol
Mnit = Molar mass of nitrogen = 14.00 g/mol
= 
= 0.66
Vnit = 0.66 x 478.6 = <em>315.876 m/s</em>
<em>the root mean square velocity of the oxygen gas is </em>
<em>478.6/315.876 = 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank</em>
Answer:
GFCI outlets are found in wet areas.
GFCI outlets prevent electrocution if you are touching a wet appliance.