Answer:
a. S = 2.41 x 10⁻⁴ M
Explanation:
The solubility S of a gas in water at a given temperature is given by the equation
S = Kp where S= solubility of the gas
K= Henry's Constant for the gas
p = partial pressure of the gas
solving for S
S = 3.70 x 10⁻⁴ M/atm x 0.650 atm =2.41 x 10⁻⁴ M
Answer:
NH3 ------dipole - dipole forces
CH3OH ------ dipole - dipole forces
AlBr3 ------- ion - dipole forces
AlCl3 ------- ion - dipole forces
Explanation:
Let us recall that water is a polar molecule. This means that water has a positive as well as a negative end. NH3 also has a dipole. The interaction between solute and solvent dipoles leads to the dissolution of NH3 in water. Hence the strongest intermolecular force here is dipole - dipole forces.
Similarly, CH3OH possesses a polar -O-H group which can interact with water via dipole - dipole interaction as its strongest intermolecular force.
As for AlBr3 and AlCl3, the two substances dissociate into ions in solution and these ions interact with the dipole in water via ion - dipole interaction as its strongest intermolecular interaction.
