Answer: Energy of reactants = 30, Energy of products = 10
Exothermic
Activation energy for forward reaction is 10.
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Energy of reactants = 30
Energy of products = 10
Thus as energy of the product < energy of the reactant, the reaction is exothermic.
Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
for forward reaction is (40-30) = 10.
Answer:
The new temperature will be 2546 K or 2273 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The initial temperature = 1000 °C =1273 K
The volume = 20L
The volume increases to 40 L
Step 2: Calculate the new temperature
V1/T1 = V2/T2
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 20L
⇒with T1 = the initial temperature = 1273 K
⇒with V2 = the increased volume = 40L
⇒with T2 = the new temperature = TO BE DETERMINED
20L/ 1273 K = 40L / T2
T2 = 40L / (20L/1273K)
T2 = 2546 K
The new temperature will be 2546 K
This is 2546-273 = 2273 °C
Since the volume is doubled, the temperature is doubled as well
Hydrogen sulfide = hidrogen + sulfur
6.500 g
a) 0.384 g + x
=> 6.500 = 0.384 + x => x = 6.500 - 0.384 = 6.116 g
Answer: 6.116 g of sulfur must be obtained
b) this experiment demonstrate the conservation of mass.
c) Dalton's atomic model states that the atoms cannot be created, split or be destroyed, and so in a chemical reaction the atoms rearrange but the number of each type of atoms remain constant, so the mass of each type of atoms and the total mass remain constant.
Considering the ideal gas law, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
<h3>Moles of acetylene</h3>
In this case, you know:
- P= 1765 kPa= 17.4192 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)
- V= 390 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082
- T= 23.5 °C= 296.5 K (being 0 °C= 273 K)
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
17.4192 atm× 390 L = n×0.082 × 296.5 K
Solving:
<u><em>n= 279.42 moles</em></u>
Finally, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
Learn more about ideal gas law:
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I would go with b: the reproducible of a measured value. but im not 100%