Answer:
Both liquids and gases are fluids = true
A) For balanced chemical equation: 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g).
1) Mole ratio 1: n(HgO) : n(Hg) = 2 : 2 (1 : 1).
2) Mole ratio 2: n(HgO) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
3) Mole ratio 3: n(Hg) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
B) Balanced chemical equation: 4NH₃(g) + 6NO(g) → 5N₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).
1) Mole ratio 1: n(NH₃) : n(NO) = 4 : 6 (2 : 3).
2) Mole ratio 2: n(NH₃) : n(N₂) = 4 : 5.
3) Mole ratio 3: n(NH₃) : n(H₂O) = 4 : 6 (2 : 3).
4) Mole ratio 4: n(NO) : n(N₂) = 6 : 5.
5) Mole ratio 5: n(NO) : n(H₂O) = 6 : 6 (1 :1).
6) Mole ratio 6: n(N₂) : n(H₂O) = 5 : 6.
I would say D. Let me know if i am wrong.
We can write the balanced equation for the synthesis reaction as
H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
We use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and hydrogen gas H2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2 needed:
mass of H2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol H2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2)
= 4.056 g H2
We also use the molar masses of hydrogen chloride gas HCl and chlorine gas CL2 to calculate for the mass of hydrogen gas H2:
mass of CL2 = 146.4 g HCl *(1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) * (1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol HCl) *
(70.91 g Cl2 / 1 mol Cl2)
= 142.4 g Cl2
Therefore, we need 4.056 grams of hydrogen gas and 142.4 grams of chlorine gas to produce 146.4 grams of hydrogen chloride gas.