The difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
<h3>
What is Concentration Gradient ?</h3>
A concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another.
In passive transport, particles will diffuse down a concentration gradient, from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration, until they are evenly spaced.
This difference in an area with high concentration and an area with low concentration is called the concentration gradient.
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Formula units in 450 g of
is 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units.
<u>Explanation:</u>
First we have to find the number of moles in the given mass by dividing the mass by its molar mass as,

Now, we have to multiply the number of moles of Na₂SO₄ by the Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10²³ formula units/mol, so we will get the number of formula units present in the given mass of the compound.
3.2 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units.
So, 1.93 × 10²⁴ formula units is present in 450g of Na₂SO₄.
0.086mole
Explanation:
The problem is very simple. It involves conversion from mass to number of moles of NaCl
What is mole?
A mole is a unit of measuring chemical substances. It is the amount that contains the avogadro's number of particles.
How is it related and can be converted from mass;
Number of moles of a substance = 
Since we know the mass, we can find the molar mass and put into this equation;
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Number of moles of NaCl =
0.086mole
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Answer:
1000 µL; 10 µL
Explanation:
A p1000 micropipet is set to dispense 1000 µL.
A p10 micropipet set to dispense 10 µL.