<span> In order to create a complete full outer shell of electrons.
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A) Magnesium Chloride
Mg is the symbol of Magnesium and Cl is the symbol of chlorine ( but when Cl is a compound it will be Choride)
<em>Answer :</em> 72.05 g/mol
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<em>Explanation : </em>
Let's </span>assume that the given gas is an ideal gas. Then we can use ideal gas equation,<span>
PV = nRT<span>
</span>
Where,
P = Pressure of the gas (Pa)
V = volume of the gas (m³)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = Universal gas constant (8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹)<span>
T = temperature in Kelvin (K)
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The given data for the gas </span></span>is,<span>
P = 777 torr = 103591 Pa
V = </span>125 mL = 125 x 10⁻⁶ m³<span>
T = (</span>126 + 273<span>) = 399 K
R = 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹<span>
n = ?
By applying the formula,
103591 Pa x </span>125 x 10⁻⁶ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 399 K<span>
n = 3.90 x 10</span>⁻³<span> mol
</span>Moles (mol) = mass (g) /
molar mass (g/mol)<span>
Mass of the gas = </span><span>0.281 g
</span>Moles of the gas = 3.90 x 10⁻³ mol
<span>Hence,
molar mass of the gas = mass / moles
= 0.281 g / </span>3.90 x 10⁻³ mol
<span> = 72.05 g/mol
</span>
If two gases with pressures of 2 atm and 3 atm are mixed at constant temperature, the total pressure will be the sum of the two pressures. Therefore the answer is D. 2 atm + 3 atm or 5 atm will be the total pressure of the gas mixture.
