Convert 3.82 inches to km
2 answers:
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Answer:
The correct answer is -1085 KJ/mol
Explanation:
To calculate the formation enthalphy of a compound by knowing its lattice energy, you have to draw the Born-Haber cycle step by step until you obtain each element in its gaseous ions. Find attached the correspondent Born-Haber cycle.
In the cycle, Mg(s) is sublimated (ΔHsub= 150 KJ/mol) to Mg(g) and then atoms are ionizated twice (first ionization: ΔH1PI= 735 KJ/mol, second ionization= 1445 KJ/mol) to give the magnesium ions in gaseous state.
By other hand, the covalent bonds in F₂(g) are broken into 2 F(g) (Edis= 154 KJ/mol) and then they are ionizated to give the fluor ions in gaseous state 2 F⁻(g) (2 x ΔHafinity=-328 KJ/mol). The ions together form the solid by lattice energy (ΔElat=-2913 KJ/mol).
The formation enthalphy of MgF₂ is:
ΔHºf= ΔHsub + Edis + ΔH1PI + ΔH2PI + (2 x ΔHaffinity) + ΔElat
ΔHºf= 150 KJ/mol + 154 KJ/mol + 735 KJ/mol + 1445 KJ/mol + (2 x (-328 KJ/mol) + (-2913 KJ/mol).
ΔHºf= -1085 KJ/mol
Answer:- D. Double- replacement reaction
Explanations:- In general, the decomposition reactions looks like:
The given reaction looks different than this and so it is not decomposition reaction.
A single-replacement reaction looks like:
Our reaction looks different from this so single-replacement is also not correct.
Synthesis reaction looks exactly opposite to decomposition reaction.
The given reaction is different than this and so it is not synthesis reaction also.
A double-replacement reaction looks like:
In this reaction, the ions are exchanged as could be seen in the general reaction. On reaction side,A is with B and C is with D. On product side, A is with D and C is with B.
The same is happening in the given reaction. Nitrate ion is with lead metal on reactant side and chlorine is with hydrogen, On product side, Chlorine is with lead metal and nitrate ion is with hydrogen. So, ion exchange has taken place here and so this is a double-replacement reaction and choice D is correct.