Answer:
202 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂(g) ⇒ 6 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 270 g of C₆H₁₂O₆
The molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.16 g/mol.
270 g × 1 mol/180.16 g = 1.50 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ generated from 1.50 moles of glucose
The molar ratio of C₆H₁₂O₆ to CO₂ is 1:6. The moles of CO₂ formed are 6/1 × 1.50 mol = 9.00 mol
Step 4: Calculate the volume of 9.00 moles of CO₂ at STP
The volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP is 22.4 L.
9.00 mol × 22.4 L/mol = 202 L
Answer: Avogrado's Constant
Explanation:
One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.
<span>A chemist adds 155.0ml of a 4.10 X 10^-5 mmol/L of a zinc oxalate (ZnC2O4)solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in micrograms of zinc oxalate the chemist has added to the flask.
1mmol = 10^-3 mol
Therefore 4.10*10^-5mmol = 4.10*10^-8mol
molar mass ZnC2O4 = 65.39+(2*12.011)+(4*15.99) = 153.372g/mol
You have 4.10*10^-8 mol/litre =153.372 * 4.10*10^-8 = 6.29*10^-6 grams / litre (* see below)
But you have 155ml. Mass of ZnC2O4 = 155/1000*6.29*10^-6 g
Mass is = 9.75*10^-7 grams
1µg = 10^-6 g
You then have 9.75*10^-7/10^-6 = 0.975µg ZnC2O4
(*see below) at this point you could have said:
1µg = 10^-6 g therefore you have a solution of 6.29µg per litre,
155ml = 6.29*155/1000 = 0.975µg ZnC2O4</span>
Answer:
pH = 12.15
Explanation:
To determine the pH of the HCl and KOH mixture, we need to know that the reaction is a neutralization type.
HCl + KOH → H₂O + KCl
We need to determine the moles of each compound
M = mmol / V (mL) → 30 mL . 0.10 M = 3 mmoles of HCl
M = mmol / V (mL) → 40 mL . 0.10 M = 4 mmoles of KOH
The base is in excess, so the HCl will completely react and we would produce the same mmoles of KCl
HCl + KOH → H₂O + KCl
3 m 4 m -
1 m 3 m
As the KCl is a neutral salt, it does not have any effect on the pH, so the pH will be affected, by the strong base.
1 mmol of KOH has 1 mmol of OH⁻, so the [OH⁻] will be 1 mmol / Tot volume
[OH⁻] 1 mmol / 70 mL = 0.014285 M
- log [OH⁻] = 1.85 → pH = 14 - pOH → 14 - 1.85 = 12.15
