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Answer:
The reason why standard deviation of the entire class is greater than standard deviation of males and females considered separately, is that mean values for males and females are different from each other.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of mean is well represented by the following formula
mean = , where x1, x2, xn are the observations and N is the number of observations (population).
Standard deviation represents the distance between each observation and the mean of the population (all observations). The formula for this parameter is:
Standard deviation =√[((x1 - x)² + (x2-x)² + ....+ (xn-x)²)/N-1], where x1, x2,..., xn are the observations and x is the mean value.
In this case you have that each height registered is an observation and the number of observations represents the N value. As you can see if the mean for males is different from that of females their standard deviation will be different too. Usually males have heigths greater than that of females (1.77 vs 1.64, in USA for example), and heights inside each group will be more similar than between groups. Then, when you mix all observation there will be an increase in standard deviation, because you are mixing very different heigths
Answer:
the rate of change of the water depth when the water depth is 10 ft is;
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that:
the inverted conical water tank with a height of 20 ft and a radius of 8 ft is drained through a hole in the vertex (bottom) at a rate of 4 ft^3/sec.
We are meant to find the rate of change of the water depth when the water depth is 10 ft.
The diagrammatic expression below clearly interprets the question.
From the image below, assuming h = the depth of the tank at a time t and r = radius of the cone shaped at a time t
Then the similar triangles ΔOCD and ΔOAB is as follows:
( similar triangle property)
h = 2.5r
The volume of the water in the tank is represented by the equation:
The rate of change of the water depth is :
Since the water is drained through a hole in the vertex (bottom) at a rate of 4 ft^3/sec
Then,
Therefore,
the rate of change of the water at depth h = 10 ft is:
Thus, the rate of change of the water depth when the water depth is 10 ft is;
