The layer of electrically charged molecules and atoms which spans 40-250 miles above ground called ionosphere causes the display of the aurora and the reflection of radio waves back to earth.
Atomic Number = amount of protons. Atomic mass = protons (7) and neutrons (8)
Electrons will be the protons - any charge the isotope has. For example, a +2 charge would make the electrons 7- (+2) = 5. A -2 charge would be electrons 7 - (-2) = 9
Answer:
time machine popularized the concept of time travel by mechanical means. Yes a long time ago, mahal
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass per unit length is
μ = 4.87g/cm
μ=4.87g/cm × 1kg/1000g × 100cm/m
μ = 0.487kg/m
Tension
τ = 16.7N
Amplitude
A = 0.101mm
Frequency
f = 71 Hz
The wave is traveling in the negative direction
Given the wave form
y(x,t) = ym• Sin(kx + ωt)
A. Find ym?
ym is the amplitude of the waveform and it is given as
ym = A = 0.101mm
ym = 0.101mm
B. Find k?
k is the wavenumber and it can be determined using
k = 2π / λ
Then, we need to calculate the wavelength λ using
V = fλ
Then, λ = V/f
We have the frequency but we don't have the velocity, then we need to calculate the velocity using
v = √(τ/μ)
v = √(16.7/0.487)
v = 34.29
v = 5.86 m/s
Then, we can know the wavelength
λ = V/f = 5.86 / 71
λ = 0.0825 m
So, we can know the wavenumber
k = 2π/λ
k = 2π / 0.0825
k = 76.18 rad/m
C. Find ω?
This is the angular frequency and it can be determined using
ω = 2πf
ω = 2π × 71
ω = +446.11 rad/s
D. The angular frequency is positive (+) because the direction of propagation of wave is in the negative direction of x
The Hubble Telescope or Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is designed to take images found within the solar system. It is a low-orbit kind of telescope that helped a lot of scientists in proving some theories in astrophysics and the dimensions of the Universe. It was launched in 1990s and since then has been in space taking up good quality images that would help scientists learn more from space explorations.
