The arrow that will represent the phase change that involves the same amount of energy as arrow 1 will be arrow 4.
<h3>Phase change</h3>
Arrow 1 represents a phase change from liquid to gas while arrow 4 represents a phase change from gas to liquid.
In other words, arrow 1 and arrow 4 are direct opposites of one another,
This means that if X amount of energy is required for arrow 1, the same amount of energy will be needed for arrow 4 but in the reverse direction.
More on phase change can be found here: brainly.com/question/12390797
#SPJ1
In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
an element's name, chemical symbol, atomic number, atomic mass.
IDK what you are even asking for
