Paul and Micheal sell magazine subscriptions by telephone. Paul is paid $1.00 for every five calls he makes, while Mike is paid$1.00 for every subscription he sells, regardless of the number of calls he makes. Paul's telephoning is reinforced on a <u>fixed-interval</u> schedule, whereas Mike's is reinforced on a <u>variable-ratio</u> schedule.
<h3><u>What is a fixed-interval timetable?</u></h3>
The initial response is rewarded only after a predetermined period of time has passed in fixed-interval schedules. This schedule results in rapid responses near the end of the interval but slower responses right after the reinforcer are given. A fixed-interval (FI) schedule consists of two parts:
- It calls for the passage of a certain amount of time before reinforcement will be supplied in response to a response, and
- No response during the interval is reinforced; only the first response after the interval's completion is reinforced.
<h3><u /></h3><h3><u>What is the variable-ratio schedule?</u></h3>
A schedule of reinforcement known as a variable ratio schedule rewards a behavior after a predetermined number of responses. High, consistent response rates are the result of this type of timetable. Because they believe that the subsequent reaction might be the one they need to receive reinforcement, organisms are persistent in responding.
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Answer:
B, Fundamental attribution error.
Explanation:
Fundamental attribution error is a psychological situation in which individuals have the tendency to explain a person's behavior based on disposition/personality but not lay emphasis on the external behaviors that affect the person's behavior.
In the above question, because Jack and Margaret couldn't finish Margaret's jobs due to Margarette her clumsiness and went on to blame the supervisor as the cause of the tem not being able to finish the task .
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When a broker-dealer maintains a firm market in a stock, that broker-dealer is committed to purchasing or sale of up to the stated maximum number of round lots (the standard trading unit of the stock) at the stated price.
This is further explained below.
<h3>What is a
firm?</h3>
Generally, A company providing professional services for compensation, such as law or accountancy, is called a "firm." One key tenet of "theory of the company" is that enterprises' primary purpose is to increase shareholder wealth.
In conclusion, By keeping a "firm market," a broker-dealer promises to buy or sell up to the maximum number of round lots (the stock's standard trading unit) at the quoted price.
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