1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Dvinal [7]
3 years ago
14

Identify two examples of environmental factors that may impact salivary peroxidase activity. Describe how each of the environmen

tal factors would affect the reaction rate of the enzyme.
Predict the effects of a long-time cigarette smoker and the impacts on activity levels of salivary peroxidase. Provide reasoning to justify your prediction.
Biology
1 answer:
charle [14.2K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Examples of environmental factors that may alter salivary peroxidase include periodontitis, oral hygiene, presence of heavy metal ions, bacteria (e.g., <em>Streptococcus gordonii</em>), anaerobic conditions, temperature, pH, etc.

Explanation:

Peroxidase is an enzyme found in all aerobic cells that act to convert toxic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into dioxygen (O2) and water (H2O). This enzyme plays an important non-specific defensive role against proliferating micro-organisms that cause periodontal diseases such as periodontitis, which is a serious inflammatory disease affecting the tissues around the teeth. The most common environmental factors influencing the development of periodontitis include oral hygiene, smoking and age. In this regard, it has recently been shown that there is a positive correlation between salivary peroxidase activity and periodontal health, especially in non-smoker individuals. In consequence, it is expected that smoker individuals are more prone to suffer periodontal diseases by reduction of the salivary peroxidase levels.

You might be interested in
The seeds of leguminous plants are a source of proteins. Nitrogen - fixing bacteria live in the roots of such plants. Do you thi
enyata [817]
Yes, Only bacteria can convert molecular nitrogen, into a form which can be utilized by other living beings such as plants. The nitrogen fixed by the bacteria, by this process, become available to the plants, which uptakes it, for their own growth, and is also accumulated in their seeds. Further, leguminous plants have nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with them in synergy. They provide the plant with additional nitrogen, and in exchange obtain nutrients from the plant, for their growth and division.

5 0
3 years ago
Is the climate exactly the same all over the world
Nimfa-mama [501]
No it's not because the weather changes because of the sun and moon
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What parts of the body make up the central nervous system
guapka [62]

Answer:

brain and spinal cord

Explanation:

that's it

8 0
3 years ago
Jacob and Monod were intellectually primed to draw the conclusions they did concerning regulation of the lac operon. In part, th
Alika [10]

Answer:

Jacob and Monod were intellectually primed to draw the conclusions they did concerning regulation of the lac operon. In part, this was due to their fascination with mechanisms of enzyme regulation. They knew that the activity of some enzymes is regulated when their reaction product binds to the enzyme, changing its shape and therefore its activity. This knowledge allowed them to easily make the intellectual leap to propose B) allosteric regulation of the repressor

Explanation:

When we talk about the mechanisms of enzyme regulation, we refer to allosteric regulation of the repressor. The Allosteric control of transcriptional regulatory proteins allows organisms to react to changes in environmental and metabolic conditions. Also, it is s a thermodynamic phenomenon. When it binds one molecule, the affinity with which a protein binds to a second molecule is altered.

7 0
3 years ago
Look at Figure 19–7 p.544. Which of the following explains why the edges of Africa and South America fit together like two piece
Ymorist [56]
This question is incomplete. However, the answer to this question is Continental Drift. Approximately 300 million years ago, there were not separate continents, only one giant super continent that we call Pangaea. Over time, scientists realised that the Earth's outer shell slides over the inner mantle through plate tectonics. Around 200 million years ago, Pangaea began to break up through the process of continental drift. Gondwana, incorporating present-day <span>Africa, South America, Antarctica, India and Australia, split from Laurasia (Eurasia and North America). Approximately 150 million years ago, Gondwana started to break up into the present day continents</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Classify these substances as acidic, basic, or neutral:
    13·1 answer
  • Fermentation is another name for which type of respiration
    13·2 answers
  • A purebred chicken with white feathers is crossed with a purebred chicken that has black feathers. each of their offspring has b
    14·1 answer
  • Identify the type of organelle in cell a that produces substance x
    6·1 answer
  • why would a finch population that lives on an island have a higher rate of speciation than a finch population that lived in a la
    10·2 answers
  • 2 Points
    13·1 answer
  • Which igneous rocks are coarse-grained due to slow cooling
    10·2 answers
  • What did Phoebus Levene discover
    7·1 answer
  • Which statement best explains how sewage systems help fight the spread of disease?A.They carry antibiotics that kill pathogens i
    12·1 answer
  • In which phase does DNA replication occur?
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!