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3 years ago

Which atoms has the same numbers of protons and neutrons

Chemistry

1 answer:

Luda [366]3 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

<em>Generally, the light nuclei atoms have the same number of protons and neutrons in the nuclear composition. They have a proton to neutrons ratio of almost or equal to 1 because in such a way the nucleus can achieve stability.A lot of elements have the composition of protons and neutrons as same.Dueterium - 1 p and 1 n.Helium - 2 p and 2 n.Carbon - 6 p and 6 n.Nitrogen - 7 p and 7 n.</em>

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What information is needed to determine the energy of an electron in a many-electron atom? a) n. b) l. c) ml. d)ms

mel-nik [20]

Answer:

The correct answer is b.

Explanation:

The quantum number n specifies the energetic level of the orbital, the first level being the one with the least energy. As n increases, the probability of finding the electron near the nucleus decreases and the orbital energy increases.

In the case of atoms with more than one electron, the quantum number l also determines the sublevel of energy in which an orbital is found, within a certain energy level. The value of l is designated by the letters s, p, d, and f.

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3 years ago

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When 1.00 g of boron is burned in o2(g) to form b2o3(s), enough heat is generated to raise the temperature of 733 g of water fro

Bas_tet [7]

<span>Answer: For this problem, you would need to know the specific heat of water, that is, the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1 degree C. The formula is q = c X m X delta T, where q is the specific heat of water, m is the mass and delta T is the change in temperature. If we look up the specific heat of water, we find it is 4.184 J/(g X degree C). The temperature of the water went up 20 degrees. 4.184 x 713 x 20.0 = 59700 J to 3 significant digits, or 59.7 kJ. Now, that is the energy to form B2O3 from 1 gram of boron. If we want kJ/mole, we need to do a little more work. To find the number of moles of Boron contained in 1 gram, we need to know the gram atomic mass of Boron, which is 10.811. Dividing 1 gram of boron by 10.811 gives us .0925 moles of boron. Since it takes 2 moles of boron to make 1 mole B2O3, we would divide the number of moles of boron by two to get the number of moles of B2O3. .0925/2 = .0462 moles...so you would divide the energy in KJ by the number of moles to get KJ/mole. 59.7/.0462 = 1290 KJ/mole.</span>

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3 years ago

Choose the answer below that gives the correct chemical symbol and classification (metal, metalloid, or nonmetal) for the elemen

Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer: B. The element called tin is a metal with the chemical symbol Sn.

Explanation:

A is incorrect because Ni is Nickel, not Niobium.

C is incorrect because Carbon is a nonmetal and its symbol is C, not Cr.

D is incorrect because Copper's symbol is Cu, not Ce.

E is incorrect because As is the symbol for Arsenic, not Astatine.

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3 years ago

Describe the function of each of the following types of neurons.

lutik1710 [3]

B will be the one I think tbh

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3 years ago

Given that the free energy of the twist-boat conformer of cyclohexane is 5.3 kcal/mol greater than that of the chair conformer,

marishachu [46]

Answer:

0.013%

Yes, it does. The answer agrees with the statement.

Explanation:

Both conformers are in equilibrium, and it can be represented by the equilibrium equation K:

K = [twist-boat]/[chair]

The free energy between them can be calculated by:

ΔG° = -RTlnK

Where R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol.K), and T is the temperature (25°C + 273 = 298 K).

ΔG° = 5.3 kcal/mol * 4.182 kJ/kcal = 22.165 kJ/mol = 22165 J/mol

22165 = -8.314*298*lnK

-2477.572lnK = 22165

lnK = -8.946

K = $e^{-8.946}$

K = 1.30x10⁻⁴

[twist-boat]/[chair] = 1.30x10⁻⁴

[twist-boat] = 1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]

The percentage of the twist-boat conformer is:

[twist-boat]/([twist-boat] + [chair]) * 100%

1.30x10⁻⁴[chair]/(1.30x10⁻⁴[chair] + [chair]) *100%

0.013%

The statement about the conformers is that the chair conformer is more stable, and because of that is more present. So, the answer agrees with it.

3 0

3 years ago

Which atoms has the same numbers of protons and neutrons​

Which atoms has the same numbers of protons and neutrons