How is the hydrosphere changing? Human contributions to greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are warming the earth's surface - a process which is projected to increase evaporation of surface water and accelerate the hydrologic cycle. In turn, a warmer atmosphere can hold more water vapor.
Answer: hydroxide ions
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
As KOH can give hydroxide ions on dissociation , it is considered as arrhenius base.
Explanation:
Let us assume that the given data is as follows.
V = 3.10 L, T = 
= (19 + 273)K = 292 K
P = 40 torr (1 atm = 760 torr)
So, P = 
= 0.053 atm
n = ?
According to the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT.
Putting the given values into the above equation to calculate the value of n as follows.
PV = nRT
0.1643 = 
n = 
It is known that molar mass of ethanol is 46 g/mol. Hence, calculate its mass as follows.
No. of moles = 
mass = 
g
= 0.315 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of liquid ethanol is 0.315 g.
The net ionic equation formed is
Ag^+(aq)+Cl^−(aq)→AgCl(s)
Chromium(III) nitrate and silver(I) chloride are the products of the balanced molecular equation for the reaction between chromium(III) chloride and silver(I) nitrate. An (s) next to the chemical formula for silver(I) chloride designates it as an insoluble salt.
CrCl3(aq)+3AgNO3(aq)→Cr(NO3)3(aq)+3AgCl(s)
Silver and the chloride ions are the two ions that must interact to create silver(I) chloride. By designating ions as the reactants and silver(I) chloride as the product, the net ionic equation is formed.
Ag^+(aq)+Cl^−(aq)→AgCl(s)
Ionic Equation:
In general, anions and cations react to generate a compound in a dissolved media, which is known as an ionic reaction. Water-insoluble salts are created when the ions of water-soluble salts interact with one another in an aqueous media.
To learn more about Ionic equaion click the given link
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Answer:
-255.4 kJ
Explanation:
The free energy of a reversible reaction can be calculated by:
ΔG = (ΔG° + RTlnQ)*n
Where R is the gas constant (8.314x10⁻³ kJ/mol.K), T is the temperature in K, n is the number of moles of the products (n =1), and Q is the reaction quotient, which is calculated based on the multiplication of partial pressures by the partial pressure of the products elevated by their coefficient divide by the multiplication of the partial pressure of the reactants elevated by their coefficients.
C₂H₂(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇄ C₂H₆(g)
Q = pC₂H₆/[pC₂H₂ * (pH₂)²]
Q = 0.261/[8.58*(3.06)²]
Q = 3.2487x10⁻³
ΔG = -241.2 + 8.314x10⁻³x298*ln(3.2487x10⁻³)
ΔG = -255.4 kJ
