Answer:
=14.8 grams
Explanation:
The remaining amount is normally calculated using the formula:
Remaining mass= 1/2ⁿ × Original mass where n is the number of half-lives.
Therefore, original mass= Remaining mass × 2ⁿ
Remaining mass= 2.2 grams
Number of half lives= 2.75 half lives
Original mass= 2.2g × 2²·⁷⁵
=14.8 grams
Answer: Isotopes are useful in particular scientific fields. Theoretical astrophysicists point out that several new particles lead to new knowledge.
Explanation:
- When science reached the fact that chemical elements exist as a set of many different isotopes, it was the cornerstone in discovering the composition of atoms, but also the formation of modern knowledge about the understanding of chemical elements. The practical significance of the discovery above has importance in physics and physical and analytical chemistry. Also, thanks to isotopes, some diagnostic methods have been developed in specific sciences such as geology and archeology. By determining certain radioactive isotopes by means using these two sciences, it is possible to decide on the age of the individual samples.
- Theoretical physics is a viral branch of science today. This is a relatively young scientific discipline, and one of the greatest minds in the history of Stephen Hawking belonged to this discipline. The development and study of the atomic structure are significant for this scientific discipline. Some scientists point out that a large number of particles will be experimentally discovered in the future, as the atom has been found. It will undoubtedly cause new knowledge and reach for humanity. Thus, throughout history, the development of experimental physics has revealed a large number of particles that, in addition to protons, neutrons, and electrons, are contained in atoms.
When ammonia is reacted with HCl it abstracts proton from acid and forms Ammonium Ion and Chloride Ion.
NH₃ + HCl → ⁺NH₄ + Cl⁻ (simply Written NH₄Cl)
Structure,
The structure of Ammonium Chloride is among those structures which contains all three types of bonding's, i.e.
Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond
Coordinate Covalent Bond
Three Hydrogen atoms previously bonded with Nitrogen are covalent in nature. The new incoming proton from HCl forms co-ordinate covalent bond with Nitrogen and Chloride Ion containing negative charge make Ionic Bond with the positive Ammonium Ion. In question, if the line between Nitrogen and Chlorine atom is assumed covalent then it is incorrect. Structure is shown below,
Answer:
I don't know if this is right but try it. The amount of water vapor in the air is called absolute humidity. The amount of water vapor in the air as compared with the amount of water that the air could hold is called relative humidity. This amount of space in air that can hold water changes depending on the temperature and pressure.
Answer:
30.4 g. NH3
Explanation:
This problem tells us that the hydrogen (H2) is the limiting reactant, as there is "an excess of nitrogen." Using stoichiometry (the relationship between the various species of the equation), we can see that for every 3 moles of H2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.
But before we can use that relationship to find the number of grams of ammonia produced, we need to convert the given grams of hydrogen into moles:
5.4 g x [1 mol H2/(1.008x2 g.)] = 2.67857 mol H2 (not using significant figures yet; want to be as accurate as possible)
Now, we can use the relationship between H2 and NH3.
2.67857 mol H2 x (2 mol NH3/3 mol H2) = 1.7857 mol NH3
Now, we have the number of moles of ammonia produced, but the answer asks us for grams. Use the molar mass of ammonia to convert.
1.7857 mol NH3 x 17.034 g. NH3/mol NH3 = 30.4 g. NH3 (used a default # of 3 sig figs)
