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4 years ago

Please help me out with this

Mathematics

1 answer:

zlopas [31]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

219362.5

Step-by-step explanation:

219362.5 because 190750÷10=19075

19075÷2= 9537.50

19075+9537.50=28612.50

219362.5+28612.50=219362.5

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Differentiating a Logarithmic Function in Exercise, find the derivative of the function. See Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4.

mote1985 [20]

Answer:

$\frac{d}{dx}\left(\ln \left(\frac{x}{x^2+1}\right)\right)=\left(\ln{\left(\frac{x}{x^{2} + 1} \right)}\right)^{\prime }=\frac{-x^2+1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}$

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the derivative of the function $y(x)=\ln \left(\frac{x}{x^2+1}\right)$ you must:

Step 1. Rewrite the logarithm:

$\left(\ln{\left(\frac{x}{x^{2} + 1} \right)}\right)^{\prime }=\left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - \ln{\left(x^{2} + 1 \right)}\right)^{\prime }$

Step 2. The derivative of a sum is the sum of derivatives:

$\left(\ln{\left(x \right)} - \ln{\left(x^{2} + 1 \right)}\right)^{\prime }}={\left(\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime } - \left(\ln{\left(x^{2} + 1 \right)}\right)^{\prime }\right)$

Step 3. The derivative of natural logarithm is $\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }=\frac{1}{x}$

${\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }} - \left(\ln{\left(x^{2} + 1 \right)}\right)^{\prime }={\frac{1}{x}} - \left(\ln{\left(x^{2} + 1 \right)}\right)^{\prime }$

Step 4. The function $\ln{\left(x^{2} + 1 \right)}$ is the composition $f\left(g\left(x\right)\right)$ of two functions $f\left(u\right)=\ln{\left(u \right)}$ and $u=g\left(x\right)=x^{2} + 1$

Step 5. Apply the chain rule $\left(f\left(g\left(x\right)\right)\right)^{\prime }=\frac{d}{du}\left(f\left(u\right)\right) \cdot \left(g\left(x\right)\right)^{\prime }$

$-{\left(\ln{\left(x^{2} + 1 \right)}\right)^{\prime }} + \frac{1}{x}=- {\frac{d}{du}\left(\ln{\left(u \right)}\right) \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2} + 1\right)} + \frac{1}{x}\\\\- {\frac{d}{du}\left(\ln{\left(u \right)}\right)} \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2} + 1\right) + \frac{1}{x}=- {\frac{1}{u}} \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2} + 1\right) + \frac{1}{x}$

Return to the old variable:

$- \frac{1}{{u}} \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2} + 1\right) + \frac{1}{x}=- \frac{\frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2} + 1\right)}{{\left(x^{2} + 1\right)}} + \frac{1}{x}$

The derivative of a sum is the sum of derivatives:

$- \frac{{\frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2} + 1\right)}}{x^{2} + 1} + \frac{1}{x}=- \frac{{\left(\frac{d}{dx}\left(1\right) + \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2}\right)\right)}}{x^{2} + 1} + \frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{x^{3} + x} \left(x^{2} - x \left(\frac{d}{dx}\left(1\right) + \frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2}\right)\right) + 1\right)$

Step 6. Apply the power rule $\frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{n}\right)=n\cdot x^{-1+n}$

$\frac{1}{x^{3} + x} \left(x^{2} - x \left({\frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{2}\right)} + \frac{d}{dx}\left(1\right)\right) + 1\right)=\\\\\frac{1}{x^{3} + x} \left(x^{2} - x \left({\left(2 x^{-1 + 2}\right)} + \frac{d}{dx}\left(1\right)\right) + 1\right)=\\\\\frac{1}{x^{3} + x} \left(- x^{2} - x \frac{d}{dx}\left(1\right) + 1\right)\\$

$\frac{1}{x^{3} + x} \left(- x^{2} - x {\frac{d}{dx}\left(1\right)} + 1\right)=\\\\\frac{1}{x^{3} + x} \left(- x^{2} - x {\left(0\right)} + 1\right)=\\\\\frac{1 - x^{2}}{x \left(x^{2} + 1\right)}$

Thus, $\frac{d}{dx}\left(\ln \left(\frac{x}{x^2+1}\right)\right)=\left(\ln{\left(\frac{x}{x^{2} + 1} \right)}\right)^{\prime }=\frac{-x^2+1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}$

3 0

3 years ago

Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation. -2x^2 -x+7=0

Radda [10]

Answer: $x_1=1.63\\x_2=-2.13$

Step-by-step explanation:

1. The quadratic formula is shown below:

$x=\frac{-b+/-\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}$

2. Given the quadratic equation given in the problem, you have that:

$a=-2\\b=-1\\c=7$

3. Therefore, when you substitute the values shown above, you obtain the following result:

$x=\frac{-(-1)+/-\sqrt{(-1)^{2}-4(-2)(7)}}{2(-2)}$

$x_1=1.63\\x_2=-2.13$

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Convert the given system of equations to matrix form

yuradex [85]

Answer:

The matrix form of the system of equations is $\left[\begin{array}{ccccc}1&1&1&1&-3\\1&-1&-2&1&2\\2&0&1&-1&1\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{c}x&y&w&z&u\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{c}5&4&3\end{array}\right]$

The reduced row echelon form is $\left[\begin{array}{ccccc|c}1&0&0&1/4&0&3\\0&1&0&9/4&-4&5\\0&0&1&-3/2&1&-3\end{array}\right]$

The vector form of the general solution for this system is $\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y&w&z&u\end{array}\right]=u\left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{1}{6}&\frac{5}{2}&0&\frac{2}{3}&1\end{array}\right]+w\left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{1}{6}&-\frac{3}{2}&1&\frac{2}{3}&0\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{c}\frac{5}{2}&\frac{1}{2}&0&2&0\end{array}\right]$

Step-by-step explanation:

Convert the given system of equations to matrix form

We have the following system of linear equations:

$x+y+w+z-3u=5\\x-y-2w+z+2u=4\\2x+w-z+u=3$

To arrange this system in matrix form (Ax = b), we need the coefficient matrix (A), the variable matrix (x), and the constant matrix (b).

$A= \left[\begin{array}{ccccc}1&1&1&1&-3\\1&-1&-2&1&2\\2&0&1&-1&1\end{array}\right]$

$x=\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y&w&z&u\end{array}\right]$

$b=\left[\begin{array}{c}5&4&3\end{array}\right]$

Use row operations to put the augmented matrix in echelon form.

An augmented matrix for a system of equations is the matrix obtained by appending the columns of b to the right of those of A.

So for our system the augmented matrix is:

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccc|c}1&1&1&1&-3&5\\1&-1&-2&1&2&4\\2&0&1&-1&1&3\end{array}\right]$

To transform the augmented matrix to reduced row echelon form we need to follow this row operations:

add -1 times the 1st row to the 2nd row

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccc|c}1&1&1&1&-3&5\\0&-2&-3&0&5&-1\\2&0&1&-1&1&3\end{array}\right]$

add -2 times the 1st row to the 3rd row

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccc|c}1&1&1&1&-3&5\\0&-2&-3&0&5&-1\\0&-2&-1&-3&7&-7\end{array}\right]$

multiply the 2nd row by -1/2

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccc|c}1&1&1&1&-3&5\\0&1&3/2&0&-5/2&1/2\\0&-2&-1&-3&7&-7\end{array}\right]$

add 2 times the 2nd row to the 3rd row

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccc|c}1&1&1&1&-3&5\\0&1&3/2&0&-5/2&1/2\\0&0&2&-3&2&-6\end{array}\right]$

multiply the 3rd row by 1/2

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccc|c}1&1&1&1&-3&5\\0&1&3/2&0&-5/2&1/2\\0&0&1&-3/2&1&-3\end{array}\right]$

add -3/2 times the 3rd row to the 2nd row

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccc|c}1&1&1&1&-3&5\\0&1&0&9/4&-4&5\\0&0&1&-3/2&1&-3\end{array}\right]$

add -1 times the 3rd row to the 1st row

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccc|c}1&1&0&5/2&-4&8\\0&1&0&9/4&-4&5\\0&0&1&-3/2&1&-3\end{array}\right]$

add -1 times the 2nd row to the 1st row

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccc|c}1&0&0&1/4&0&3\\0&1&0&9/4&-4&5\\0&0&1&-3/2&1&-3\end{array}\right]$

Find the solutions set and put in vector form.

Interpret the reduced row echelon form:

The reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix is

$\left[\begin{array}{ccccc|c}1&0&0&1/4&0&3\\0&1&0&9/4&-4&5\\0&0&1&-3/2&1&-3\end{array}\right]$

which corresponds to the system:

$x+1/4\cdot z=3\\y+9/4\cdot z-4u=5\\w-3/2\cdot z+u=-3$

We can solve for z:

$z=\frac{2}{3}(u+w+3)$

and replace this value into the other two equations

$x+1/4 \cdot (\frac{2}{3}(u+w+3))=3\\x=-\frac{u}{6} -\frac{w}{6}+\frac{5}{2}$

$y+9/4 \cdot (\frac{2}{3}(u+w+3))-4u=5\\y=\frac{5u}{2}-\frac{3w}{2}+\frac{1}{2}$

No equation of this system has a form zero = nonzero; Therefore, the system is consistent. The system has infinitely many solutions:

$x=-\frac{u}{6} -\frac{w}{6}+\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{5u}{2}-\frac{3w}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{2u}{3}+\frac{2w}{3}+2$

where u and w are free variables.

We put all 5 variables into a column vector, in order, x,y,w,z,u

$x=\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y&w&z&u\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{u}{6} -\frac{w}{6}+\frac{5}{2}&\frac{5u}{2}-\frac{3w}{2}+\frac{1}{2}&w&\frac{2u}{3}+\frac{2w}{3}+2&u\end{array}\right]$

Next we break it up into 3 vectors, the one with all u's, the one with all w's and the one with all constants:

$\left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{u}{6}&\frac{5u}{2}&0&\frac{2u}{3}&u\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{w}{6}&-\frac{3w}{2}&w&\frac{2w}{3}&0\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{c}\frac{5}{2}&\frac{1}{2}&0&2&0\end{array}\right]$

Next we factor u out of the first vector and w out of the second:

$u\left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{1}{6}&\frac{5}{2}&0&\frac{2}{3}&1\end{array}\right]+w\left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{1}{6}&-\frac{3}{2}&1&\frac{2}{3}&0\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{c}\frac{5}{2}&\frac{1}{2}&0&2&0\end{array}\right]$

The vector form of the general solution is

$\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y&w&z&u\end{array}\right]=u\left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{1}{6}&\frac{5}{2}&0&\frac{2}{3}&1\end{array}\right]+w\left[\begin{array}{c}-\frac{1}{6}&-\frac{3}{2}&1&\frac{2}{3}&0\end{array}\right]+\left[\begin{array}{c}\frac{5}{2}&\frac{1}{2}&0&2&0\end{array}\right]$

7 0

4 years ago

What is the next number in sequence 364861210?

Ainat [17]

Hello,

Shall we begin?

364,861,210

n + 1 = 364,861,210 + 1 = 364,861,211

Answers: 364,861,211

8 0

3 years ago

Find the base of the triangle whose area is 2.4 cm² and who is height is 1.6 cm

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Formula of the area of triangle: (BxH)/2

So:

1.6B/2 = 2.4

Multiply both sides by 2:

1.6B = 4.8

Divide both sides by 1.6:

B = 3

6 0

4 years ago