Answer:
The integumentary system is susceptible to a variety of diseases, disorders, and injuries. These range from annoying but relatively benign bacterial or fungal infections that are categorized as disorders, to skin cancer and severe burns, which can be fatal. In this section, you will learn several of the most common skin conditions.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. Acetyl CoA
Explanation:
Acetyl-CoA is produced in the mitochondria by the process of oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and β-oxidation of the fatty acids.
However, <u>both acetyl CoA and Oxaloacetate cannot cross mitochondrial membrane.</u> But the two join together to form citrate and thus, citrate can cross the mitochondrial membrane.
Answer: Trigger the production of anti-bodies
Explanation:
An antigen is a substance that can provoke an immune reaction, these can produce antibodies through the immune system which identifies and neutralizes viruses, bacteria and other pathogens.
An antigen can be an external or harmful molecule for the organism, when it enters the body it binds to a specific antibody which have great variability to promote immunological reactions.
