Answer:
It is simply molecular nitrogen (N2). Nitrogen, in its molecular form, consists of two nitrogen atoms bound together with a tripple bond
Explanation:
<u>Answer </u>
A. that the initial gravitational potential energy of the masses transformed into kinetic energy of the paddles and then to thermal energy in the water
<u>Explanation</u>
James Joule allowed some water to fall from a height of 1 foot. the water would turn a paddle wheel at the bottom causing a temperature of water to raise.
The height form which the water fell, mass and the temperature of water was measured and used to calculate mechanical equivalent of heat.
From the choices given the best answer is A. that the initial gravitational potential energy of the masses transformed into kinetic energy of the paddles and then to thermal energy in the water.
The tank pressure is 5.08 kPa and the mass flow rate is 2.6 kg/s.
The given parameters:
- <em>Throat area of the nozzle, </em>
<em> = 10 cm² = 0.001 m²</em> - <em>The exit area of the nozzle, A = 28.96 cm² = 0.002896 m²</em>
- <em>Air pressure at sea level = 101.325 kPa</em>
The ratio of the areas of the converging-diverging nozzle is calculated as follows;
From supersonic isentropic table, at 
, we can determine the following;
The tank pressure is calculated as follows;
Thus, the tank pressure is 5.08 kPa and the mass flow rate is 2.6 kg/s.
Learn more about converging-diverging nozzle design here: brainly.com/question/13889483
A sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 5.0 ml at a pressure of 1.50 atm. what is the pressure exerted by the gas if the volume increases to 30.0 ml, at constant temperature is 0.25atm.
On constant temperature, the pressure and volume relation become constant before and after the change in quantitities have occurred.
According to Boyle's Law,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where, P₁ is pressure exerted by the gas initially
V₁ is the volume of gas initially
P₂ is pressure exerted by the gas finally
V₂ is the volume of gas finally
Given,
P₁ = 1.5 atm
V₁ = 5 ml
V₂ = 30 ml
P₂ =?
On substituting the given values in the above equation:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
1.5 atm × 5 ml = P₂ × 30 ml
P₂ = 0.25 atm
Hence, pressure exerted by the gas is 0.25atm.
Learn more about Boyle's Law here, brainly.com/question/1437490
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