Explanation:
The atomic number of an atom represents the number of protons in its nucleus. Therefore, 47 means that there are 47 protons in the atom's nucleus. In this case the atom is that of silver (Ag).
Answer:
the stored memory undergoes important changes, as revealed by the behavioral outcomes of its retrieval.
Explanation:
Answer:
a) The maximum contact pressure is 274.58 MPa and the width of contact is 0.058 mm
b) The maximum shear stress is 82.37 MPa at a distance of 0.023 mm
Explanation:
Given data:
L = 20 mm
F = 250 N
r₁ = 10 mm
r₂ = 15 mm
v = 0.3
E = 2.07x10⁵ MPa

a) The maximum contact pressure is:

The width of contact is:

b) According the graph elastic stresses below the surface, for v = 0.3, the maximum shear stress is
T = 0.3*P = 0.3 * 274.58 = 82.37 MPa
At a distance of
0.8*b = 0.8*0.029 = 0.023 mm
1: a system is a collection of two or more things/objects. but if you want to use a tennis ball for an example it would be considered an object but at an atomic level we could say it is a system. why? because, it is made up of millions of atoms and each and every atom could be considered an object
2: phone systems, ecological systems, space systems
3: the internal energy of the system can be understood by examining the simplest possible system. example: an ideal gas
4: electricity- by an electrical current.